Cruise control is a speed control system that maintains a desired vehicle speed
under normal driving conditions at speeds above 40 km/h (25 mph). Steep
grades may cause variations in the selected vehicle speeds.
The following are the main components of the cruise control system:
• | The brake pedal position sensor |
• | The electronic brake control module (EBCM) |
• | The engine control module (ECM) |
• | The resume/increase switch |
• | The set/decrease switch |
• | The throttle actuator control (TAC) motor |
• | The vehicle speed sensor |
Cruise Control Engaged
The cruise control system will engage and adjust vehicle speeds, based on the
activation of the following cruise control switches:
The cruise control switches are located on the multifunction/turn signal lever.
The engine control module (ECM) monitors the signal circuit of the cruise control
switches. The ECM uses the cruise control set/coast and resume/accelerate switch signal
circuit in order to determine when to capture and maintain the vehicle speed. The
ECM monitors the vehicle speed signal circuit in order to determine the desired vehicle
speed. The ECM uses the TAC motor in order to maintain the vehicle speed. For further
review of the TAC system, refer to
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
in Engine Controls - 3.6L (LY7) or to
Throttle Actuator Control (TAC) System Description
in Engine Controls - 4.6L (LH2).
Ignition voltage is supplied from the 10-ampere STRG CTLS fuse to
the cruise control switch via the ignition 1 voltage signal circuit. The cruise
control function switches are arranged in a resistive ladder design, with each cruise
control function switch having a different resistance value. The ECM detects a specific
voltage value that is associated with the cruise control function switch being activated.
When the normally open cruise control On/Off switch is turned ON, the switch closes
and the ECM detects a predetermined voltage signal on the cruise control cruise control
set/coast and resume/accel switch signal circuit indicating that the On/Off switch
is active. Similarly, when the resume/increase switch or the set/decrease switch are
activated, the ECM detects the predetermined voltage signal on the cruise control
set/coast and resume/accel switch signal circuit. To engage the cruise control system,
turn the cruise control system ON by activating the cruise On/Off button ON and momentarily
activating the set/decrease switch. The ECM will engage the cruise control system
and record the vehicle speed. The ECM sends a class 2 message to the instrument
panel cluster (IPC) in order to activate the cruise control indicator. The set/decrease
switch or the resume/increase switch will remain inactive when the ECM has not received
the predetermined voltage signal from the On/Off switch. Pressing the accelerator
pedal, while the cruise control system is engaged, will allow the driver to override
the cruise control system in order to accelerate the vehicle beyond the current set
vehicle speed. When the accelerator pedal is released, the vehicle will decelerate
and resume the current set vehicle speed. The driver can override the current set
vehicle speed via the set/decrease switch and the resume/increase switch. When the
cruise control system is engaged, activating and holding the set/decrease switch will
allow the vehicle to decelerate from the current set vehicle speed without deactivating
the cruise control system. When the set/decrease switch is released, the vehicle will
maintain the current vehicle speed. When the cruise control system is engaged, momentarily
activating the set/decrease switch will activate the cruise control tap down function.
The tap down function will allow the vehicle to decelerate at 1.6 km/h (1 mph)
increments for each time that the set/decrease switch is activated. The minimum vehicle
speed for the tap down function is 37 km/h (23 mph). Activating and
holding the Resume/Increase switch, when the cruise control system is engaged, will
allow the vehicle to accelerate to a greater vehicle speed than the current set vehicle
speed. When the resume/increase switch is released, the vehicle will maintain the
current vehicle speed. When the cruise control system is engaged, momentarily activating
the resume/increase switch will activate the cruise control tap up function. The tap
up function will allow the vehicle to accelerate at 1.6 km/h (1 mph)
increments for each time that the resume/increase switch is pressed. The tap up function
will only accelerate the vehicle a total of 16 km/h (10 mph) over the
current set vehicle speed . Momentarily activating the resume/increase switch will
recall the previous set vehicle speed, after the cruise control system is disengaged
by pressing the brake pedal.
Cruise Control Disengaged
The ECM disengages the cruise control operation based on the signals from one
of the following:
• | The brake pedal position sensor |
The brake pedal position sensor is mounted on the brake pedal bracket. Pressing
the brake pedal while the cruise control is engaged will disengage the cruise control
system. The EBCM monitors the brake pedal position sensor. When the brake pedal is
pressed, the EBCM sends a class 2 message to the ECM indicating that the status
of the brake pedal position sensor. The ECM also detects a high voltage signal on
the stop lamp switch signal circuit from the EBCM. For further information on the
brake pedal position sensor, refer to
Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation
in Lighting Systems.
When the cruise control On/Off switch is turned OFF, the cruise control system
will disengage.
The cruise control system will disengage when the ECM detects that a driver
override function has been active for approximately 60 seconds.
The vehicle speed stored in the memory of the ECM will be erased when the Off
button is activated, or the ignition switch is turned OFF.
When the cruise control system is disengaged, the ECM sends a class 2
message to the IPC in order to turn OFF the cruise control indicator.
Cruise Control Inhibited
The ECM inhibits the cruise control operation when any of the following conditions
exist:
• | A cruise control system DTC has been set. |
• | The vehicle speed is less than 40.2 km/h (25 mph). |
• | The vehicle speed is too high. |
• | The vehicle is in PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL, or 1st gear. |
• | The engine RPM is high. |
• | The system voltage is not between 9 volts and 16 volts. |
• | The antilock brake system/traction control system is active for more
than 2 seconds. |