Exterior Lamps
Exterior lighting consists of the following lamps:
• | Daytime running lamps (DRL) |
• | Park, tail, licence and marker lamps |
• | Turn signal/hazard lamps and repeater lamps |
Headlamps
The headlamps consist of 2 interchangeable single filament bulbs or 2 high intensity
discharge (HID) arc tubes and ballast on each side of the vehicle which provide high
and low beams. The lower bulb in the headlamp is the high beam and the upper bulb
is the low beam.
The headlamps may be turned on in three different ways:
• | When the headlamp switch is placed in the ON position, for normal operation |
• | When the headlamp switch is placed in the AUTO position, for automatic
lamp control (ALC) |
• | When the headlamp switch is placed in the AUTO position, with the windshield
wipers ON in daylight conditions, after a 6 second delay |
With the headlamp switch in the ON position, the headlamp switch headlamp on
signal circuit is grounded through the headlamp switch to G200. In response to this
input, the dash integration module (DIM) provides ground to either the headlamp low
beam relay control circuit or the headlamp high beam relay control circuit. The position
of the dimmer switch determines which relay coil has ground. The DIM supplies battery
positive voltage to the relay coil circuits via the headlamp relay control circuit,
if the headlamps are necessary. The fuse block underhood supplies battery positive
voltage to both relay switch circuits. When the low beam relay coil is energized,
current flows through the LT LOW BEAM fuse and the RT LOW BEAM fuse to the low beam
headlamps. The low beam headlamps have ground at G104. When the high beam relay coil
is energized, current flows through the LT HI BEAM fuse and the RT HI BEAM fuse to
the high beam headlamps. The high beam headlamps also have ground at G104. When the
headlamp dimmer switch lever is pulled toward the driver, the flash to pass (FTP)
switch closes. This grounds the DIM flash to pass switch signal circuit. In response
to this input, the DIM energizes the high beam relay. Both high beams remain on until
the driver releases the switch handle. If the low beam headlamps were on during FTP
operation, the low beams remain on. The headlights may be switched to high beam with
the opposite movement of the dimmer switch lever. All SRXs exported to Norway, Sweden,
Finland, or Israel will operate so that the low beam headlamps will also remain illuminated
when the dimmer switch is in the high beam position. With the dimmer switch in the
high beam position the DIM sends a class 2 message to the instrument panel
cluster (IPC) requesting the IPC to illuminate the high beam indicator. If the headlamp
switch is left in the ON position, the inadvertent power control feature will turn
off the headlights 10 minutes after the ignition switch is turned to the OFF
position. If the driver places the headlight switch in the ON position after the ignition
switch has been turned OFF, or if the ignition switch is in the ACCY position, the
headlights will remain on until turned off or the battery runs dead.
During automatic lamp control (ALC) the headlamps will be in low beam operation
during low light conditions. A HEADLAMPS SUGGESTED message will appear on the driver
information center DIC when the headlamps and park lamps are off due to all exterior
lighting controls being inactive when Dark conditions are sensed. The auto position
of the headlamp switch is supplied ground at G200 and enables the auto lamp feature.
When the ignition is on the DIM will automatically turn the headlamps on or off according
to the Light/Dark photocell Status.
The headlamps on with wipers feature operates when the following conditions
are true:
• | Ignition is in the RUN position |
• | Headlamps are currently OFF |
• | Headlamp switch is in the AUTO position |
• | Photocell Status indicates Light conditions |
When the headlamps on with wipers feature is active the DIC will display the
HEADLAMPS SUGGESTED message.
Headlamps -- High Intensity Discharge (HID)
The High Intensity Discharge (HID) System is made up of the ballast and arc
tube. The headlamp ballast receives the headlamp low beam supply voltage, which would
normally be used to directly supply the low beam headlamp. Each ballast has a separate
ground. The HID headlamp operation consist of three states. The startup or strike
state, run up state, and steady state. When the headlamp switch is turn to the ON
position the ballast may draw up to 20 amps to begin the strike state. The
ballast will provide multiple high voltage pulses to the arc tube in order to start
the bulb. The voltage provided by the ballast during the startup state ranges from
-600 volts to +600 volts. Once an arc is established, the ballast
will provide a higher then steady state voltage to the arc tube in order to keep the
bulb illuminated. This is called the run up state, on a cold bulb this state could
last as long as 41 seconds. On a hot bulb the run up state may last as long
as 15 seconds. Steady state operation begins when the bulb reaches the 35 watt
power level. The ballast provides the bulb with a minimum of 55 volts during
steady state operation.
For proper operation of the HID system ensure the battery and the harness are
capable of supplying up to 20 amps of current per ballast, with less than 2 volts
of system loss or voltage drop. Each ballast requires up to 20 amps in order
to ensure normal startup and run up of the lamp.
The range of white light that is acceptable is broad when compared to halogens.
Therefore, some variation in headlight coloring between the right and left headlamp
will be normal. Replace the arc tube only if the arc tube is determined to be at the
bulb failure stage.
HID Headlamps Low Voltage Operation
The dash integration module (DIM) monitors the vehicles system voltage while
in the RUN power mode. When the system voltage drops below 8.9 volts, the following
will occur:
STAGE 1: If the low beam headlamps are on, whether manually or automatically
the DIM will turn ON the high beam headlamps by activating the Flash To Pass output
control and turn OFF the low beam headlamps
When the system voltage drops below 8.5 volts, the following will occur:
• | STAGE 2: If the low beam headlamps are currently on, whether manually
or automatically the DIM will turn OFF the low beam headlamps by deactivating the
headlamp low beam relay. |
• | If the headlamps are turned on manually, the manual switch redundancy
will cause the low beam headlamps to remain ON. |
• | If the headlamp dimmer switch is in the high beam position, the low beam
headlamps will remain on. The DIM will activate the flash to pass output control . |
If during the same ignition cycle, the DIM enters either STAGE 1 or STAGE 2
operations noted above, then determines that the system voltage has risen, the following
will occur:
• | If the DIM has entered STAGE 2 operation, it will not return to STAGE
1 operation until the system voltage rises above 9.4 volts. |
• | If the DIM has entered STAGE 1 operation, it will not return to normal
operation until the system voltage rises above 9.8 volts. |
Automatic Headlamp Leveling -- Export Only
The Automatic Headlamp Leveling Systems consist of the following components:
• | Headlamp leveling actuator - left |
• | Headlamp leveling actuator - right |
• | Headlamp leveling controller - left |
• | Headlamp leveling controller - right |
• | Headlamp leveling sensor - front |
• | Headlamp leveling sensor - rear |
The automatic headlamp leveling system automatically maintains the vertical
alignment of the headlamps when the vehicle load and driving conditions change. The
right and left headlamp leveling controllers share the inputs from the front and rear
headlamp leveling sensors to determine vehicle pitch. The headlamp leveling sensors
send an output to the headlamp leveling controllers as the vehicle suspension compresses
and rebounds. The controllers calculate the difference in vehicle pitch and send a
command to the high intensity discharge (HID) ballast. The ballast then drive the
headlamp leveling actuators to the position commanded by the controllers. The headlamp
leveling system also monitors the performance of the HID bulb and ballast. When the
headlamp switch is placed in the ON position the headlamps will go down, and then
back up to the center position.
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) -- Domestic/Canadian
The daytime running lamps (DRL) will illuminate the right and left front turn
signal bulbs continuously. The DRLs will operate when the following conditions are
met:
- Ignition is in the RUN or CRANK position
- Shift lever is out of the PARK position for vehicles equipped with automatic
transmissions or the parking brake is released for vehicles with manual transmissions.
- High and low beam headlamps are OFF.
When conditions for DRL operation exist, the powertrain control module (PCM)
sends a class 2 message to the dash integration module (DIM), indicating the
transmission is out of the PARK position. The DIM sends a signal to the
turn signal/hazard flasher module by grounding the DRL signal circuit of the turn
signal/hazard flasher module. When the turn signal/hazard flasher module receives
this signal the module supplies continuous battery voltage to the right and left front
turn signal lamps. The turn signal lamps are permanently ground at G104 and therefore
illuminate. Turn signal and hazard flasher operation take precedence over DRL operation.
For Domestic vehicle only, DRL operation will be disabled if the Photocell Status
indicates Dark conditions, the twilight switch status OFF and either the front fog
lamps or park lamps are turned ON.
Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) -- Norway/Sweden
The daytime running lamps (DRL) will illuminate the low beam headlamps and the
park lamps at normal intensity. The DRLs will operate when the following conditions
are met:
• | Ignition is in the RUN or CRANK position. |
• | Shift lever is out of the PARK position for vehicles equipped with automatic
transmissions or the parking brake is released for vehicles with manual transmissions. |
• | High and low beam headlamps are OFF. |
When conditions for DRL operation exist, the powertrain control module (PCM)
sends a class 2 message to the dash integration module (DIM), indicating the
transmission is out of the PARK position. The DIM will then ground the control circuit
of the DRL relay and the park lamp relay. Battery voltage is supplied to the coil
and switch side feed circuits of the DRL relay. When the DIM grounds the control circuit
of the DRL relay the switch contacts close and battery voltage is supplied to the
low beam headlamps. Operation of the park lamps and are the same as described in the
park lamp section.
Twilight Sentinel
Twilight sentinel is a driver convenience that controls the exterior lamps in
response to changes to the outside, ambient light level. The twilight sentinel will
also keep the exterior lamps on for a pre-selected period of time after the ignition
is turned to the OFF position with nighttime conditions sensed. The exterior lamps
will be turned off automatically after the delay period elapses. The twilight delay
is programmable through the drivers information center (DIC) for Driver 1 and
Driver 2. Refer to
Personalization Description and Operation
in Personalization for more Driver 1 and Driver 2
information. The following delay settings are available to Driver 1 and Driver 2
:
The DIC will enable the park/headlamp delay feature under the following conditions:
• | Time delay is programed to 15 seconds or more for the current driver |
• | Headlamp switch is in the auto position |
• | Photocell status is Dark |
The delay timer starts once a door is opened. The lights will not turn off until
the set time has been completed.
Front Fog Lamps
With the ignition switch in the ON or START position, the fog lamps will illuminate
when the driver places the front fog lamp switch in the ON position. The dash integration
module (DIM) controls the fog lamp relay coil. When the driver turns ON the front
fog lamp switch, the switch momentarily grounds the front fog lamp input circuit of
the DIM. In response to this input, the DIM grounds the control circuit of the fog
lamp relay. The fuse block - underhood supplies battery positive voltage
to the switch circuit of the front fog lamp relay. Ignition voltage is available to
the fog lamp relay coil when the key is in the ON or START position. When the DIM
grounds the control circuit the relay coil energizes, closing the switch contacts.
Current then flows from the fog lamp relay switch to both front fog lamps. Both front
fog lamps are permanently grounded at G104 The state of the front fog lamps will be
retained when the ignition is cycled off and on.
The DIM will turn ON the park lamps when the fog lamps are ON and send a class 2
message to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) to enable the fog lamp indicator. The
front fog lamps will deactivate when either the flash-to-pass or the high beam headlamps
are turned on. For vehicles exported to Japan or any European Country except Norway
or Sweden the fog lamps remain illuminated with the operation of the high beam headlamps
or flash-to-pass. The fog lamps are deactivated in Norway and Sweden when the low
or high beam headlamps are turned ON.
Rear Fog Lamps
Rear fog lamps are required equipment on some export vehicle equipped with RPO
T79. The rear fog lamps are located in the rear deck lid lamp assembly. The rear fog
lamps will only operate when the ignition in the RUN position and either the front
fog lamps or headlamps are turned ON. When the driver turns ON the rear fog lamp switch
, the switch momentarily grounds the rear fog lamp input circuit of the dash integration
module (DIM). In response to this input, the DIM sends a class 2 message to
the rear integration module (RIM). The RIM response to this message by grounding the
rear fog lamp relay control circuit. The RIM also sends a class 2 message to
the instrument panel module (IPM). The IPM will then illuminate the rear fog lamp
indicator. When the rear fog lamp relay control circuit is grounded this energizes
the rear fog lamp relay coil causing the switch side contacts to close. Supply voltage
from the rear fog lamp fuse flows through the rear fog lamp relay switch to the rear
fog lamps. The rear fog lamps have permanent ground at G402. The rear fog lamps will
deactivate if the front fog lamps or headlamps are turned OFF, if the ignition is
out of the RUN position, or if the driver turns the rear fog lamp switch OFF. The
rear fog lamps will default to the OFF position upon a key cycle.
Park, Tail, License and Marker Lamps
The rear tail, stop, and turn signal functions are performed by light emitting
diodes (LED) in the tail lamp assemblies. The tail lamp assemblies wrap around the
corner of the vehicle and serve as the rear side marker. The lower portion of each
lamp contains reflectors to alert approaching vehicles for nighttime driving safety.
The front park and side marker lamps are part of the front headlamp assembly and use
an incandescent bulb. The park, tail, license and marker lamps are turned on when
the headlamp switch is placed in the PARK LAMP or HEADLAMP position or anytime the
headlights are requested. The park lamps are also turned on with the front fog lamps.
When the ignition switch is in the ON position, the dash integration module (DIM)
provides battery positive voltage to the controlled positive voltage circuit of the
park lamp relay coil. The Fuse Block - Underhood supplies battery positive
voltage to the switch contacts of the park lamp relay. When the headlamp switch is
in the PARK LAMP or the HEADLAMP position, the park lamp switch on signal circuit
has ground at G200. In response to this signal, the DIM provides ground to the control
circuit of the park lamp relay coil, which energizes the relay coil. This closes the
relay switch contacts. Current flows from the park lamp relay to the LIC/Dimming fuse,
LT PARK fuse and to the RT PARK fuse. From the fuse, the current flows to the park
lamps. The front park lamps are grounded at G104 and the tail lamps are grounded at
G401 and G402.. The LIC/Dimming fuse supplies battery positive voltage to the license
lamps, underhood lamp and to the DIM park lamp input, for interior lamps dimming.
The license lamps are grounded at G402. The inadvertent power control feature prevents
the park lights from remaining on more than 10 minutes if left on. If the park
lights are turned on after the ignition switch has been turned OFF, or is in the ACCY
position, they will remain on until turned off or the battery runs dead.
Position Lamps
The position lamps are on export vehicles only. European countries require that
side position lamps are activated when the vehicle is parked along the side of the
road. This feature utilizes the front and rear park and the side marker lamps. The
position lamp function operates only when the key is in the OFF position and the gear
selector is in the PARK position on vehicles equipped with automatic transmissions
or when the parking brake is applied on vehicles equipped with manual transmissions.
The position lamp function will operate when the turn signal switch is placed in the
right turn position for the right side position lamps to illuminate or the left turn
position for the left side position lamps to illuminate. Battery positive voltage
is supplied to the standing lamp relay coil and switch. Battery positive voltage is
supplied through the normally closed relay contacts of the standing lamp relay switch
to each position lamp relay coil. Battery positive voltage is supplied to each position
lamp relay switch. When the driver places the turn signal lever in the right or left
turn position the turn signal switch grounds the respective position lamp relay control
circuit. This energizes the relay coil, closing the switch contacts providing battery
voltage to the respective park and side marker lamps. When the gear selector is out
of the PARK position on vehicles with automatics transmissions or the parking brake
is released on vehicles with manual transmissions, the rear integration module (RIM)
grounds the standing lamp relay coil which removes battery positive voltage from each
position lamp relay coil.
Stop Lamps
The brake pedal position sensor is a resistive device used to sense the action
of the driver's application of the brake pedal. The brake pedal position sensor provides
an analog signal that will increase as the brake pedal is pressed.
The brake pedal position sensor receives both a 5 volt reference voltage
and a low reference signal from the electronic brake control module (EBCM). When the
brake pedal is pressed, a variable signal is applied from the brake pedal position
sensor to the EBCM through the brake sensor signal circuit. The fuse block left rear
supplies battery positive voltage to the bass relay switch through the BASS fuse.
One side of the bass relay coil is permanently grounded at G402. The EBCM supplies
voltage to the bass relay coil upon receiving the signal from the brake pedal position
sensor. The switch contacts of the bass relay close and battery positive voltage is
applied through the bass relay switch to the center high mounted stop lamp (CHMSL),
and to the turn signal/hazard flasher module through the stop lamp switch signal circuit.
The ground for the CHMSL is applied from G402. The turn signal/hazard flasher module
then supplies voltage to the left and right stop lamps in the tail lamp assemblies
that have ground at G401 and G402. For export vehicles the stop lamps receive battery
positive voltage directly from the bass relay.
Turn Signal/Hazard Flasher Lamps
The FLASHER fuse in the fuse block underhood supplies battery positive voltage
to the turn signal/hazard flasher module. The turn signal/hazard flasher module has
ground at G200. The turn signal lamps may only be activated with the ignition switch
in the ON or START position. The STRG CTRLS fuse in the fuse block underhood supplies
battery positive voltage to the turn signal switch. When the turn signal switch is
placed in either the left or right position, current flows from the turn signal switch
assembly to the turn signal/hazard flasher module. The turn signal/hazard flasher
module then sends an on-off voltage signal to either the left or right turn signals
and the appropriate instrument panel cluster (IPC) indicator. When the IPC receives
an input from either of the turn signals it starts to track vehicle mileage. When
the IPC has determined that the vehicle has traveled over 1.6 km (1 mile)
with one of the turn signals continuously engaged, it shall display the DIC message
"Turn Signal On" and request the appropriate chime to notify the driver.
The left turn signals have ground at G104 and at G402. The right turn signals have
ground at G104 and G401.
The hazard flashers may be activated in any power mode. The hazard switch is
permanently grounded through G200. When the driver turns ON the hazard switch the
contacts in the switch close, grounding the hazard switch output circuit of the dash
integration module (DIM). The turn signal/hazard flasher module then supplies battery
voltage to all four turn signal lamps and IPC in an ON and OFF duty cycle. This illuminates
the turn signal lamps in the same manner as explained above. When a THEFT is occurring,
the dash integration module (DIM) provides a ground to the turn signal/hazard flasher
module hazard switch signal circuit . This allows the hazard lamps to flash during
theft detection.
The flash rate of the turn signal lamps is 90 flashes per minute. Each
tail lamp assembly monitors the current among the LEDs. When 20 percent or more of
the tail lamp LEDs fail, that tail lamp removes ground from the outage detection signal
circuit. The turn signal/hazard flasher module will then increase the flash rate of
the remaining turn signal lamps and the respective indicator to 180 flashes
per minute.
Repeater Lamps
The repeater lamps are on export vehicles only. Each lamp is located in the
front fender. The repeater lamps are used as additional turn signal lamps, and operate
as described in the Turn Signal/Hazard Flasher Lamps description. The repeater lamps
have ground at G104.
Backup Lamps
The fuse block left rear supplies battery positive voltage through the REVERSE
LAMP fuse to the coil and switch terminals of the reverse lamp relay. The dash integration
module (DIM) sends a power mode message to the rear integration module (RIM) indicating
that the ignition is in the ON position. When the driver places the gear selector
in the REVERSE position, the powertrain control module (PCM) sends a class 2
message to the RIM. The message indicates that the gear selector lever is in the REVERSE
position. The RIM then grounds the control circuit of the reverse lamp relay . This
energizes the reverse lamp relay, closing the switch side contacts and providing battery
positive voltage to the backup lamp bulbs. The backup lamps are permanently grounded
at G402. With both power and ground the backup lamp bulbs illuminate. Once the driver
moves the shift lever out of the reverse position a message is sent via class 2
by the PCM causing the RIM to remove the ground from the reverse lamp relay control
circuit. This opens the contacts in the relay turning OFF the backup lamps.
Remote Keyless Entry Exterior Lamp Illumination
When the remote control door lock receiver (RCDLR) detects a door UNLOCK command
from the keyless entry transmitter, the RCDLR will send a class 2 message to
the dash integration module (DIM). The DIM must have inputs that indicate that the
ignition switch is off, the park lamps are off, all the doors are closed, and the
Photocell status is Dark conditions. The DIM will then activate the flash to pass
relay , park lamp relay and send a class 2 message to the rear integration
module (RIM) requesting reverse lamp illumination. The reverse lamp feature may not
be available in all countries due to possible export regulations. The DIM will flash
the headlamps and park lamps twice, then keep the park and reverse lamps on approximately
20 seconds or until a door is opened. When the RCDLR detects a door LOCK command
from the keyless entry transmitter, The DIM will flash the headlights and park lights
once. In daylight conditions, the DIM will activate the park lamp relay only to flash
the park lamps twice with a door UNLOCK command and once with a door LOCK command
from the keyless entry transmitter.
Battery Run Down Protection/Inadvertent Power
To provide battery run down protection, the exterior lamps will be deactivated
automatically under certain conditions. The dash integration module (DIM) monitors
the state of the headlamp switch. If the park or headlamp switch is ON when the ignition
switch is placed in either the CRANK or RUN position and then placed in the OFF position,
the DIM initiates a 10 minute timer. At the end of the 10 minutes, the
DIM will turn off the control power output to the park and headlamp relay coils, deactivating
the exterior lamps. This feature will be cancelled if any power mode other than OFF
becomes active. The DIM will disable battery run down protection if any of the following
conditions exist. The park or headlamp switch is placed in the ON to OFF position,
and back to the ON position during battery run down protection. The DIM determined
that the park or headlamp switch was not active when the ignition was turned OFF.