GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 106490  Size: SF
Engine Controls Components
IAC, Engine Oil Level, Engine Oil Pressure
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The PCM applies battery voltage through a pull up resistor to the Engine Oil Pressure Switch circuit. The PCM monitors the applied voltage on the Engine Oil Pressure Switch circuit. If the ignition switch is turned ON with the engine not running or engine oil pressure is below 35 kPa (5 psi), the Engine Oil Pressure switch grounds the PCM voltage input. The PCM sends the engine oil pressure information via Class II serial data to the Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC). The IPC controls the Engine Oil Pressure Indicator.

Diagnostic Aids

Check for the following condition(s):

    •  Poor connections. Inspect PCM and harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and poor terminal to wire connection.
    •  Damaged harness. Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness appears to be OK, disconnect the Engine Oil Pressure switch, turn the ignition on and observe a DMM connected between the Engine Oil Pressure switch connector terminals while moving wiring harnesses related to the Engine Oil Pressure Switch circuit. A change in voltage will indicate the location of the fault.

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Was the Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

Are any PCM DTC(s) stored?

--

Diagnose the PCM DTC(s) first. Go to Powertrain Control Module Diagnosis

Go to Step 3

3

Is the Engine Oil pressure Indicator on?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 12

4

Check the engine for correct oil level. Refer to General Information, Maintenance and lubrication.

Is the Correct engine oil level indicated?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 10

5

Check the engine oil pressure with a manual pressure gauge.

Refer to Engine Mechanical.

Is proper engine oil pressure indicated?

--

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 11

6

Disconnect the PCM harness connector and the Engine Oil Pressure Switch Connector and check the oil pressure sensor input circuit for the following:

    •  Open circuit.
    •  Shorts to ground.
    •  Short to battery positive voltage.
    •  Check for poor or corroded connections.

If a problem is found repair as necessary. Refer to Repair Procedures in Electrical Diagnosis.

Was a Problem Found?

--

Go to Step 12

go to step 7

7

Check the Communication circuit for correct operation.

Refer to Electrical Diagnosis.

Was a problem Found?

--

Go to Step 12

go to step 8

8

Check engine oil pressure switch indicator for correct operation. The PCM sends the engine oil pressure information via Class II serial data to the Instrument Panel Cluster (IPC). Refer to Instrument Panel Cluster.

If a problem is found repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 9

9

Replace Engine Oil Pressure Switch. Refer to Engine Oil Pressure Sensor .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 12

--

10

Determine cause of low oil. Refer to Engine Mechanical for diagnosis.

Is the action complete?

Go to Step 12

--

11

Determine cause of low oil pressure. Refer to Engine Mechanical for diagnosis.

Is the action complete?

Go to Step 12

--

12

Check for the proper operation of Oil Pressure Indicator. Refer to Instrument Panel Cluster.

Is the correct operation indicated?

System Ok

go to step 2