Circuit Description
A closed loop air/fuel metering system is used to provide the best combination
of driveability, fuel economy, and emission control. In this system, short term fuel
trim is accomplished by the ECM rapidly responding to the oxygen sensor readings.
These changes finely tune engine fueling. Additionally, long term fuel trim is determined
by trends in short term fuel trim, and serves as a coarse tuning mechanism for engine
fueling. Fuel trim values near 0% are ideal. As the value increases, this indicates
that the engine is in a lean state. Smaller values indicate a rich state of operation.
The ECM in this vehicle store fuel trim balues for three different speed/load ranges:
one at idle, another at medium speed/load, and another at high speed/load. This code
sets when the fuel trim is excessively low in any of the three speed/load range.
DTC Parameters
DTC P0175 will set if closed loop is active, and the fuel trim limits values
are below the limits listed below:
• | Medium speed/load: less than -24% |
• | High speed/load: less than -21% |
P0175 is a (type B) DTC.
Diagnostic Aids
The following are malfunctions that could cause a rich condition:
• | Leaking fuel injector(s) |
• | Vacuum leak around MAP sensor |
• | Oxygen sensor contamination |
• | Restricted exhaust or air intake |
• | EVAP purge solenoid stuck open |
Important: If the front oxygen reading is less than 0.8, and the rear HO2S is below 300 mV
all the time, the O2 sensors are probably not at fault.