Displays Test
Certain instrument panel cluster (IPC) features are tested when the ignition
is turned on in order to verify that the features are working properly. The following
indicators illuminate briefly at key up:
• | Antilock Brake System (ABS) |
• | Air bag -- flashes 7 times |
• | Liquid crystal display (LCD) Message Center |
• | Low oil pressure indicator |
• | Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) -- Check engine |
Indicators and Warning Messages
Refer to
Indicator/Warning Message Description and Operation
.
Engine Coolant Temperature Gage
The engine control module (ECM)/powertrain control module (PCM) sends coolant
temperature as determined by the coolant temperature sensor to the instrument panel
cluster (IPC) via class 2. The IPC displays the engine coolant temperature
with the gage. The engine coolant temperature gage defaults to cold (0°) or below
if:
• | The ECM/PCM detects a malfunction in the engine coolant temperature sensor
circuit. |
• | The IPC detects a loss of class 2 communications with the ECM/PCM. |
Fuel Gage
The engine control module (ECM)/powertrain control module (PCM) sends fuel level
percent to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) via class 2. The IPC displays
the fuel level as determined by the ECM/PCM. The fuel gage defaults to E (empty) if:
• | The ECM/PCM detects a malfunction in the fuel level sensor circuit. |
• | The IPC detects a loss of class 2 communications with the ECM/PCM. |
When the fuel level is less than 10 percent, the LOW FUEL message illuminates.
Message Center
The message center is located in the instrument panel cluster (IPC) at the bottom
of the speedometer. It is a two-line display that gives the odometer, trip odometer,
warning and information messages.
With the key in adaptive cruise control (ACC), the odometer and trip odometer
are shown. With the key in RUN, the entire message center liquid crystal display (LCD)
is commanded on for a few seconds to check the display segments.
Information or warning messages show in the top line of the message center.
Information messages have a higher priority than the odometer. If there are several
messages, each message will be shown for a few seconds before the next message is
displayed. The list of messages repeats. Each message can be cleared for that key
cycle by momentarily pressing the trip reset button when the message is displayed.
Several messages will also cause a chime to sound as a driver alert.
When the ignition key is OFF, the odometer and trip odometer can be displayed
by pressing the trip reset stem once. The message center will show both odometer readings
for a few seconds, then go off.
Odometer
The odometer shows how far the vehicle has been driven, in either miles (domestic)
or kilometers (export). The odometer is shown in the top line of the message display
when any of the following occur:
• | Ignition is in adaptive cruise control (ACC) |
• | Ignition is in RUN, with no messages On |
• | The trip reset stem is pressed with the ignition OFF |
Odometer readings are displayed in the instrument panel cluster (IPC) based
on a class 2 message from the body control module (BCM). The engine control
module (ECM)/powertrain control module (PCM) calculates the distance traveled from
the vehicle speed sensor (VSS) input. The BCM receives a class 2
message from the ECM/PCM and stores the current mileage.
The IPC stores the last valid odometer reading from the BCM in non-volatile
memory. When a new valid odometer reading is received from the BCM, the IPC will update
the display and store the new reading.
The IPC also receives class 2 messages from the BCM regarding vehicle
identification number (VIN) and vehicle content information. Valid information is
stored in non-volatile memory at the first key-up with a new IPC. If the VIN or option
content do not match the stored information, the odometer will display ERROR.
Oil Life Monitor Reset
From the Odometer display, momentarily pressing the trip reset button toggles
to the oil life reset mode in the instrument panel cluster (IPC). Pressing and holding
the button, while OIL LIFE is displayed will reset the oil life monitor in the engine
control module (ECM)/powertrain control module (PCM) with a class 2 message.
The ECM/PCM responds with a class 2 message to the IPC.
Speedometer
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the vehicle speed based on the information
from the engine control module (ECM)/powertrain control module (PCM). The ECM/PCM
calculates the vehicle speed based on the class 2 message indicating the wheel
reference speed from the electronic brake control module (EBCM) if:
• | The ECM/PCM detects a malfunction in the vehicle speed sensor circuit. |
• | The IPC detects a loss of class 2 communications with the ECM/PCM. |
The speedometer defaults to 0 km/h (0 mph) if the IPC detects
a loss of class 2 communications with both the ECM/PCM.
Tachometer
The instrument panel cluster (IPC) displays the engine speed as determined by
the ECM/PCM via a class 2 message. The tachometer will default to 0 RPM
if:
• | The engine control module (ECM)/powertrain control module (PCM) detects
a malfunction in the engine speed sensor circuit. |
• | The IPC detects a loss of class 2 communications with the ECM/PCM. |
Trip Odometer
Trip odometer readings are calculated by the instrument panel cluster (IPC)
based on odometer reading received from a class 2 message from the body control
module (BCM). The trip odometer is shown in the bottom line of the Message Display
whenever the odometer is displayed. To reset the trip odometer, press and hold the
trip reset stem for about two seconds, until the trip odometer shows zero.