The body control module (BCM) has a bussed electrical center integrated into
the housing. Body control relays and fuses are installed directly on the BCM which
simplifies wiring and junction blocks on the vehicle. The body control system consists
of the BCM and its associated controls. Battery positive voltage is provided to the
BCM from the instrument panel (I/P) BATT 2 fuse in the Underhood fuse block. The module
grounds are wired to ground G201 and G301. The BCM is wired to the Class 2
serial data communication bus as well as discrete input and output terminals to control
the functions of the vehicles body .
Serial Data Power Mode
On vehicles that have several control modules connected by serial data circuits,
one module is the power mode master (PMM). On this vehicle the PMM is the BCM. The
PMM receives 3 discrete ignition switch signals to differentiate which power mode
will be sent over the Serial Data circuits. The table below illustrates the state
of these inputs in correspondence to the ignition switch position:
3-Wire Ignition Switch Table
Ignition Switch Position
| Accessory
| Run/Crank
| Off/Run/Crank
| Power Mode Transmitted
|
Important: States marked with the * indicate the positive passlock voltage level not vehicle
positive battery voltage.
|
Off
| 0
| 0
| 0 Key out. 1 Key in.
| OFF/Awake or RAP
|
Start
| 0
| 1
| 1*
| Crank
|
Accessory
| 1
| 0
| 0
| Accessory
|
Run
| 1
| 1
| 1
| Run
|
Relay Controlled Power Mode
The BCM uses the discrete ignition switch inputs Off/Run/Crank, Accessory and
Run/Crank to distinguish the correct power mode. These circuits are also routed to
the Run/Crank and Accessory relays for relay controlled power feeds during the appropriate
power mode.
Run/Crank Relay
The relay uses a Hot At All Times B+ power source derived from the underhood
electrical center. The Run/Crank relay supplies a power signal to the following circuits
when the a Run or Crank power mode is selected:
• | Electronic brake control module (EBCM) |
• | Engine control module (ECM) |
• | Ignition control module (ICM) |
• | Park neutral position switch |
• | Transmission circuit 1 and 2 |
Accessory (ACC) Relay
The ACC relay is energized when the Run or Accessory power mode has been selected.
The relay uses a Hot At All Times B+ power source derived from the underhood electrical
center. The ACC relay is also energized by the BCM to supply power during the RAP
power mode. The following devices are controlled by this relay:
• | Auxiliary power outlets |
• | Rear compartment lid release |
Fail-Safe Operation
Since the operation of the vehicle systems depends on the power mode, there
is a fail-safe plan in place should the PMM fail to send a power mode message. The
fail-safe plan covers those modules using exclusively serial data control of power
mode as well as those modules with discrete ignition signal inputs.
Serial Data Messages
The modules that depend exclusively on serial data messages for power modes
stay in the state dictated by the last valid PMM message until they can check for
the engine run flag status on the serial data circuits. If the PMM fails, the modules
monitor the serial data circuit for the engine run flag serial data. If the engine
run flag serial data is True, indicating that the engine is running, the modules
fail-safe to RUN. In this state the modules and their subsystems can support all
operator requirements. If the engine run flag serial data is False, indicating that
the engine is not running, the modules fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state the
modules are constantly checking for a change status message on the serial data circuits
and can respond to both local inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on
the vehicle.
Discrete Ignition Signals
Those modules that have discrete ignition signal inputs also remain in the state
dictated by the last valid PMM message received on the serial data circuits. They
then check the state of their discrete ignition input to determine the current valid
state. If the discrete ignition input is active, battery positive voltage, the modules
will fail-safe to the RUN power mode. If the discrete ignition input is not active,
open or 0 volts, the modules will fail-safe to OFF-AWAKE. In this state the
modules are constantly checking for a change status message on the serial data circuits
and can respond to both local inputs and serial data inputs from other modules on
the vehicle.
BCM Wake-Up/Sleep States
The BCM is able to control or perform all of the BCM functions in the wake-up
state. The BCM enters the sleep state when active control or monitoring of system
functions has stopped, and the BCM has become idle again. The BCM must detect certain
wake-up inputs before entering the wake-up state. The BCM monitors for these inputs
during the sleep state, where the BCM is able to detect switch transitions that cause
the BCM to wake-up when activated or deactivated. Multiple switch inputs are needed
in order to sense both the insertion of the ignition key and the power mode requested.
This would allow the BCM to enter a sleep state when the key is IN or OUT of the
ignition.
The BCM will enter a wake-up state if any of the following wake-up inputs
are detected:
• | Activity on the serial data line |
• | Detection of a battery disconnect and reconnect condition |
The BCM will enter a sleep state when all of the following conditions exist:
• | The ignition switch is OFF. |
• | No activity exists on the serial data line. |
• | No outputs are commanded. |
• | No delay timers are actively counting. |
• | No wake-up inputs are present. |
If all these conditions are met the BCM will enter a low power or sleep condition.
This condition indicates that the BCM, which is the PMM of the vehicle, has sent
an OFF-ASLEEP message to the other systems on the serial data line.
Body Control Module
The various BCM input and output circuits are described in the corresponding
functional areas indicated on the BCM electrical schematics. The BCM functions include
the following:
- | Automatic lighting control |
- | Daytime running lights (DRL) |