GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

High Resistance

Open

Short to Voltage

Ambient Air Temperature Signal

B0158

1

B0158

B0158

Ambient Air Temperature Low Reference

--

1

B0158

--

1. Outside Air Temperature Display Inaccurate or Inoperative

Circuit/System Description

The ambient air temperature sensor is a variable resistor interfaced to the underhood electrical center (UEC). The ambient air temperature sensor is a 2-wire negative temperature coefficient thermistor. The UEC applies voltage to an internal input resistor connected to the signal circuit of the ambient air temperature sensor. When the ambient air temperature is cold, the sensor resistance is high and the signal voltage is high. When the ambient air temperature is hot, the sensor resistance is low and the signal voltage is low. The UEC provides the logic for reading the sensor, filtering the data and transmitting the information via the serial data circuit to the driver information center (DIC) for display.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Instrument Cluster Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

    •  Instrument Cluster Description and Operation
    •  Driver Information Center (DIC) Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the ambient air temperature sensor.
  2. Ignition OFF, test for less than 1 ohm between the ground circuit terminal 2 and ground.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  4. Ignition ON, verify the scan tool Ambient Air Temp. Sensor parameter is approximately -40°C (-40°F).
  5. If greater than the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal 1 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the BCM.
  6. Install a 3-amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal 1 and ground. Verify the scan tool Ambient Air Temp. Sensor parameter is approximately 87°C (188°F).
  7. If less than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the UEC.
  8. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the ambient air temperature sensor.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Ambient Air Temperature Sensor Replacement
    •  Control Module References for UEC replacement, setup, and programming.