Diagnostic Instructions
| • | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure |
| • | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach |
| • | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category |
DTC Descriptor
DTC P0520 : Engine Oil Pressure (EOP) Sensor CircuitDiagnostic Fault Information
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Engine Oil Pressure Switch Signal | 1 | P0520 | P0520 | -- |
Engine Oil Pressure Switch Ground | -- | P0520 | -- | -- |
1. Engine Oil Pressure Indicator Malfunction | ||||
Circuit/System Description
The engine oil pressure (EOP) switch is a normally closed switch that opens with the proper oil pressure. With the ignition switch turned ON and the engine not running, the engine control module (ECM) should detect a low signal voltage input. With the engine running, the pressure switch opens, and the ECM should detect a high signal voltage input. When the oil pressure is low, the ECM sends a serial data message to the IPC requesting the EOP indicator turned ON.
Conditions for Running the DTC
The engine is running.
Conditions for Setting the DTC
| • | The ECM detects that the EOP switch signal circuit is pulled low. |
| • | The above condition is present for greater than 10 seconds. |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | The ECM records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic test fails. The ECM displays this information in the Failure Records on the scan tool. |
| • | The instrument panel cluster (IPC) illuminates the engine oil pressure indicator. |
Conditions for Clearing the DTC
| • | The DTC becomes history when the conditions for setting the DTC are no longer present. |
| • | The history DTC clears after 40 malfunction-free warm-up cycles. |
Reference Information
Schematic Reference
Connector End View Reference
Description and Operation
Instrument Cluster Description and Operation
Electrical Information Reference
Scan Tool Reference
Control Module References for scan tool information
Circuit/System Verification
Ignition ON, engine running, verify the scan tool Oil Pressure parameter is Normal.
| ⇒ | If not the specified value, refer to Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing |
Circuit/System Testing
- Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the engine oil pressure (EOP) switch.
- Ignition ON, verify the scan tool Oil Pressure parameter is Normal.
- Ignition ON, install a 3-Amp fused jumper wire between the signal circuit terminal 1 and ground. Verify the scan tool Oil Pressure parameter is Low Pressure.
- If all circuits test normal, replace the engine oil pressure switch.
| ⇒ | If not the specified value, test the signal circuit terminal 1 for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
| ⇒ | If not the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM. |
Repair Instructions
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
| • | Control Module References for the ECM replacement, setup, and programming |
