• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
IAT Sensor Signal | P0110, P0112 | P0110, P0113 | P0110, P0113 | P0111, P011B |
Low Reference | -- | P0110, P0113, P0115, P0118, P0120, P0123, P0220, P0223, P0450, P0453 | -- | P0111, P011B |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open | Short to Voltage |
---|---|---|---|
Operating Conditions: Engine operating in Closed Loop. Parameter Normal Range: -40 to +140°C (-40 to +284°F) Varies with coolant temperature. | |||
IAT Sensor Signal | 140°C (284°F) | -40°C (-40°F) | -40°C (-40°F) |
Low Reference | -- | -40°C (-40°F) | -40°C (-40°F) |
The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor is a variable resistor that measures the temperature of the engine coolant. The powertrain control module (PCM) supplies 5 volts to the IAT signal circuit and supplies a ground to the low reference circuit. The PCM monitors the mutual performance of the IAT and the engine coolant temperature (ECT) signals. The PCM monitors the warm up and cool down behavior of the sensors, after a vehicle driven at operating temperature is shut down. If the PCM detects that the IAT is not with in a predetermined range of ECT after a long soak, or the IAT and ECT are not within a range of each other, as compared to a previous cold start, this DTC sets.
The following table illustrates the difference between temperature, resistance, and voltage:
Temperature | ECT Resistance | ECT Signal Voltage |
---|---|---|
Cold | High | High |
Warm | Low | Low |
• | The engine coolant temperature is at a specified value at engine start up. |
• | The engine has been running for greater than 250 seconds. |
• | Vehicle speed has exceeded 65 km/h (40 mph). |
• | DTC P0111 runs continuously once the above conditions are met. |
The IAT sensor input changes less than a specified value during engine warm up.
DTC P0111 is a Type B DTC.
DTC P0111 is a Type B DTC.
• | Test the IAT sensor at various temperature levels in order to evaluate the possibility of a skewed sensor. A skewed sensor can result in a DTC or a driveability condition. Refer to Temperature Versus Resistance. |
• | If the vehicle has sat overnight, the IAT sensor and the ECT sensor values should display within 3°C (5°F). |
• | High resistance in the circuit of the ECT sensor could set a DTC. |
Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions
Control Module References for scan tool information
⇒ | If any of the DTCs are set, refer to DTC P0110, P0112, or P0113. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the low reference circuit for an open/high resistance, or for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the PCM. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the PCM. |
⇒ | If less than the specified value, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the PCM. |
Important: A thermometer can be used to test the sensor off the vehicle.
⇒ | If not within the specified range, replace the IAT sensor. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for control module replacement, setup, and programming |