• | Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure. |
• | Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic procedure. |
• | Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides and overview of each diagnostic category. |
Circuit | Short to Ground | Open/High Resistance | Short to Voltage | Signal Performance |
---|---|---|---|---|
Horn Control Circuit | 1 | 1 | 2 | -- |
Horn Relay Control Circuit | B2750, 2 | 1 | B2750, 1 | -- |
Horn Switch Ground Circuit | -- | 1 | 1 | -- |
Horn Ground Circuit | -- | 1 | 1 | -- |
1. Horn inoperative 2. Horn on at all times |
Battery positive voltage is applied at all times to the horn relay coil and horn relay switch. Pressing the horn switch applies ground to the horn relay control circuit. The body control module (BCM) also may apply ground to the horn relay control circuit. When the horn relay control circuit is grounded, the horn relay is energized and battery positive voltage is applied to the horn via the horn control circuit. The horn will sound as long as ground is applied to the horn relay control circuit.
If the horn sounds when the horn switch is pressed but does not sound when commanded ON with the scan tool, replace the BCM.
Horns System Description and Operation
⇒ | If the test lamp illuminates, test the control circuit for a short to voltage. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the HORN fuse is open, test the horn control circuit terminal for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the HORN relay. |
⇒ | If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the switch side B+ circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the horn does not activate, test the horn control circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, test or replace the horn assembly. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, test the ground circuit for an open/high resistance. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always ON, test the coil control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the horn switch. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for a short to voltage or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the horn switch. |
⇒ | If the test lamp is always OFF, replace the BCM. |
⇒ | If resistance is not in the specified range, replace the relay |
• | 30 and 86 |
• | 30 and 87 |
• | 30 and 85 |
• | 85 and 87 |
⇒ | If not the specified value, replace the relay |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, replace the relay. |
⇒ | If greater than the specified range, replace the relay |
⇒ | If the horn does not sound, replace the horn assembly. |
Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.
• | Control Module References for BCM replacement, setup, and programming |