Strategy Based Diagnostics
Review the system operations in order to familiarize yourself with the system
functions. Refer to
Differential Carrier Assembly Disassembled Views
,
Differential Carrier Assembly Description
,
Locking Differential Description and Operation
in Drive Axle - Locking/Limited Slip, and
Transfer Case Description and Operation
in Transfer Case - Steyr.
All diagnosis on a vehicle should follow a logical process. Strategy based diagnostics
is a uniform approach for repairing all systems. The diagnostic flow may always be
used in order to resolve a system condition. The diagnostic flow is the place to start
when repairs are necessary. For a detailed explanation, refer to
Strategy Based Diagnosis
in General Information.
Visual/Physical Inspection
| • | Inspect the easily accessible or visible system components for obvious
damage or conditions, which could cause the symptom. |
| • | Check for the correct lubricant level and the proper viscosity. |
| • | Verify the exact operating conditions under which the concern exists.
Note factors such as vehicle speed, road conditions, ambient temperature, and other
specifics. |
| • | Compare the driving characteristics or sounds, if applicable, to a known
good vehicle and make sure you are not trying to correct a normal condition. |
| • | Factors that may contribute to an inoperative rear differential include: |
| - | Differential inoperative due to antilock brake system (ABS) function |
| - | Inoperative powertrain control module (PCM) and/or wiring system |
| - | A mini-spare or different size tire installed |
| - | A fluid over-temperature condition |
| - | An inoperative or stuck clutch pump check valve |
| - | A defective rear differential assembly |
| - | An inoperative transfer case assembly |
Intermittent
Test the vehicle under the same conditions that the customer reported in order
to verify the system is operating properly.
Symptom List
Refer to a symptom diagnostic procedure from the following list in order to
diagnose the symptom:
