GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Aids

Important: Perform the following in order to avoid misdiagnosis.

   • Inspect for proper operation of brake lamps.
   • Inspect throttle linkage for mechanical binding which could cause the system to malfunction.
   • Inspect cruise control cable adjustment, should have minimum slack.
   • EMI on the speed sensor signal circuit may cause erratic cruise control operation.

Conditions for Enabling Cruise Control

The vehicle speed is greater than 40 km/h (25 mph).

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Did you review the cruise control operation and perform the necessary inspections?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Symptoms

2

Verify that the cruise control is inoperative or malfunctioning.

Does the cruise control operate normally?

--

Go to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections in Wiring Systems

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Turn OFF the ignition.
  2. Disconnect the cruise control module.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Probe the ignition positive voltage circuit of the cruise control module with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 33

4

Probe the ignition positive voltage circuit of the cruise control module with a test lamp that is connected to the ground circuit of the cruise control module.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 34

5

  1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  2. Turn OFF the cruise control.
  3. Probe the on/off, the set/coast, and the resume/accelerate circuits with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate on any of the circuits?

--

Go to Step 15

Go to Step 6

6

  1. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  2. Turn ON the cruise control.
  3. Probe the on/off circuit with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 16

7

  1. Probe the set/coast circuit with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.
  2. Press and hold the SET/COAST switch.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 18

8

  1. Probe the resume/accelerate circuit with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.
  2. Press and hold the RESUME/ACCEL switch.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 19

9

Probe the brake circuit with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 20

10

Depress the brake pedal while monitoring the test lamp.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 21

Go to Step 11

11

Probe the cruise release circuit with a test lamp that is connected to a good ground.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 22

Go to Step 12

12

Depress the brake pedal while monitoring the test lamp.

Does the test lamp illuminate?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 23

13

Probe the cruise engaged output circuit with a DMM that is connected to a good ground.

Does the voltage measure near the specified value?

B+

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 24

14

  1. Raise and suitably support the vehicle.
  2. Block one of the drive wheels.
  3. Turn ON the ignition, with the engine OFF.
  4. Place the Transaxle/Transmission Selector in drive.
  5. Set the DMM to the AC scale.
  6. Probe the VSS signal circuit with a DMM that is connected to a good ground.
  7. Rotate one of the drive wheels.
  8. Observe the DMM.

Does the voltage displayed on the DMM vary?

--

Go to Step 32

Go to Step 25

15

Test the circuit that illuminated the test lamp for a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 31

16

Test the on/off circuit for an open or a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 17

17

Test the ignition positive voltage circuit for an open or high resistance between the cruise control module and the cruise control switch. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 31

18

Test the set/coast circuit for an open or a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 31

19

Test the resume/accelerate circuit for an open or a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 31

20

Test the brake circuit for an open or a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 26

21

Test the brake switch circuit for a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 26

22

Test the cruise release circuit for a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 27

23

Test the cruise release circuit for an open or a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 27

24

Test the cruise engaged output circuit for an open, a high resistance, or a short to voltage. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 30

25

Test the speed sensor circuit for an open or a high resistance. Refer to Circuit Testing and Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 30

26

Inspect the brake switch for proper adjustment.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 28

27

Inspect the brake switch for proper adjustment.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 29

28

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the brake switch. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 35

29

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the brake switch. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 35

30

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the VCM. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 36

31

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the cruise control switch. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 37

32

Inspect for poor connections at the harness connector of the cruise control module. Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections and Connector Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you find and correct the condition?

--

Go to Step 39

Go to Step 38

33

Repair the ignition positive voltage circuit of the cruise control module. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 39

--

34

Repair the ground circuit of the cruise control module. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.

Did you complete the repair?

--

Go to Step 39

--

35

Replace the brake switch. Refer to Stop Lamp Switch Replacement in Hydraulic Brakes.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 39

--

36

Replace the PCM/VCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming in Engine Controls -- 2.2L or VCM Replacement/Programming in Engine Controls -- 4.3L.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 39

--

37

Replace the multifunction switch. Refer to Multifunction, Turn Signal, and Hazard Switch Replacement - On Vehicle in Steering Wheel and Column.

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 39

--

38

Replace the cruise control module. Refer to Cruise Control Module Replacement .

Did you complete the replacement?

--

Go to Step 39

--

39

Operate the vehicle within the conditions for cruise control operation.

Does the cruise control system operate correctly?

--

System OK

Go to Step 3