The inflatable restraint instrument panel module (IPM) deployment loop consists of an IPM, IPM high control, and IPM low control circuits. A shorting bar is used on the IPM connector which will short together the IPM high and IPM low control circuits when the connector is disconnected. This will help to prevent unwanted deployment of the inflator module during servicing. When the ignition is turned ON, the inflatable restraint sensing and diagnostic module (SDM) performs continuous diagnostic tests on the deployment loops to check for proper circuit continuity and for shorts to ground or voltage. If a malfunction is detected, a DTC will be stored in memory.
This diagnostic procedure supports the following DTCs:
• | DTC B0016 Passenger Frontal Deployment Loop Resistance Low |
• | DTC B0017 Passenger Frontal Deployment Loop Open |
• | DTC B0018 Passenger Frontal Deployment Loop Voltage Out of Range |
Ignition 1 voltage is within the normal operating voltage range.
• | DTC B0016 will set when the SDM detects the IPM deployment loop resistance is less than 1.3 ohms for 500 milliseconds. |
• | DTC B0017 will set when one of the following conditions occurs: |
- | The SDM detects the IPM deployment loop resistance is greater than 4.8 ohms for 500 milliseconds. |
- | The SDM detects the voltage at IPM high control is less than 2.4 volts and IPM deployment loop resistance is 6 ohms or greater for 500 milliseconds. |
• | DTC B0018 will set when one of the following conditions occurs: |
- | The SDM detects the voltage at IPM high control is shorted to ground or voltage for 500 milliseconds. |
- | The SDM detects the voltage at IPM high control is less than 2.4 volts and IPM deployment loop resistance is less than 6 ohms for 500 milliseconds. |
The SDM commands the AIR BAG indicator ON via class 2 serial data.
• | The condition responsible for setting the DTC no longer exists. |
• | You issue a scan tool CLEAR DTCs command. |
• | A history DTC will clear once 255 malfunction-free ignition cycles have occurred. |
The following can cause an intermittent condition:
• | A short between the IPM high and IPM low control circuits |
• | An open or high resistance in the IPM high or IPM low control circuits |
• | A malfunctioning shorting bar on the IPM connector |
Refer to Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections.
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
This step inspects the IPM inline connector.
This step tests for a malfunctioning IPM.
If DTC B0016 is present, test for a short between the IPM high and IPM low control circuits. If DTC B0017 is present, test for an open or high resistance in the IPM high and IPM low control circuits. If DTC B0018 is present, test for a short to ground or voltage in the IPM high and IPM low control circuits.
Step | Action | Yes | No | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Schematic Reference: SIR Schematics Connector End View Reference: SIR Connector End Views | |||||||||
1 | Did you perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle? | Go to Step 2 | |||||||
Do the connectors exhibit any signs of corrosion, terminal damage, or poor connections? | Go to Step 3 | Go to Step 4 | |||||||
3 |
Did you complete the replacement? | Go to Step 9 | -- | ||||||
Does the scan tool indicate that either DTC B0016, B0017, or B0018 is current? | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 8 | |||||||
5 |
Did you find and correct the condition? | Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 6 | ||||||
Did you find and correct the condition? | Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 7 | |||||||
7 | Replace the SDM. Refer to Control Module References for replacement, setup, and programming. Did you complete the replacement? | Go to Step 9 | -- | ||||||
8 | Replace the IPM. Refer to Inflatable Restraint Instrument Panel Module Replacement . Did you complete the replacement? | Go to Step 9 | -- | ||||||
9 |
Does the DTC reset? | Go to Step 2 | System OK |