The injection pump delivers fuel to the individual cylinders by opening and closing a solenoid control fuel valve. The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the amount of time the fuel solenoid valve takes to physically close after commanded to close. Any closure time that is out of range is seen as a fault. This response time is measured in milliseconds.
• | The battery voltage is more than 10 volts and less than 16 volts. |
• | The engine coolant temperature is more than -1°C (34°F). |
• | The engine speed is more than 506 RPM. |
• | The requested fuel rate is more than 0.0 mm |
The closure time is more than 2.5 milliseconds.
• | The PCM will not illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). |
• | The PCM records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. This information is stored in the Failure Records. |
• | A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if this or any other emission related diagnostic does not report any failures. |
• | The scan tool Clear Info function was used. |
A weak (mechanical failure) fuel solenoid will result in a DTC P1217. If DTC P1217 is set with any other DTCs, diagnose them first. If the vehicle is running close to the DTC setting closure time, the vehicle should be checked during cold start ups and during hot conditions.
Poor performance and starting conditions will exist.
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table:
This step determines if DTC P1217 is a hard failure or an intermittent.
This step determines if the solenoid is malfunctioning, or if there is a problem with the PCM or wiring.
Step | Action | Values | Yes | No |
1 |
Important: Before clearing the DTCs, use the scan tool Capture Info to save the Freeze Frame and Failure Records for reference. The data in the control module is deleted once the Clear Info function is used. Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check? | -- | ||
2 | Is the DTC P0370 also set? | -- | Go to DTC P0370 Timing Reference High Resolution System Performance | |
Does the scan tool display more than the specified value? | 2.4 ms | |||
4 |
Is the voltage between the specified values? | 11-16 V | ||
5 | The DTC is intermittent. If no additional DTCs are stored, refer to Diagnostic Aids. If the additional DTCs were stored, refer to those DTC tables first. Are additional DTCs stored? | -- | Go to the applicable DTC table | Go to Diagnostic Aids |
Is the action complete? | -- | -- | ||
7 |
Important: Before replacing the fuel injection pump, check the fuel system for contamination. Refer to Contamination Testing . Replace the fuel injection pump. Refer to Fuel Injection Pump Replacement . Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
8 |
Does the scan tool indicate the diagnostic Passed? | -- | ||
9 | Does the scan tool display any additional undiagnosed DTCs? | -- | Go to the applicable DTC table | System OK |