GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Object Number: 550659  Size: MF
Engine Controls Components
Fuel Solenoid Controls, Water-in-fuel Sensor
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice

Circuit Description

The injection pump delivers fuel to the individual cylinders by opening and closing a solenoid control fuel valve. The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors the amount of time the fuel solenoid valve takes to physically close after commanded to close. Any closure time that is out of range is seen as a fault. This response time is measured in milliseconds.

Condition for Running the DTC

    • The battery voltage is more than 10 volts and less than 16 volts.
    • The engine coolant temperature is more than -1°C (34°F).
    • The engine speed is more than 506 RPM.
    • The requested fuel rate is more than 0.0 mm

Conditions for Setting the DTC

The closure time is more than 2.5 milliseconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM will not illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL).
    • The PCM records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. This information is stored in the Failure Records.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if this or any other emission related diagnostic does not report any failures.
    • The scan tool Clear Info function was used.

Diagnostic Aids

A weak (mechanical failure) fuel solenoid will result in a DTC P1217. If DTC P1217 is set with any other DTCs, diagnose them first. If the vehicle is running close to the DTC setting closure time, the vehicle should be checked during cold start ups and during hot conditions.

Poor performance and starting conditions will exist.

Test Description

The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table:

  1. This step determines if DTC P1217 is a hard failure or an intermittent.

  2. This step determines if the solenoid is malfunctioning, or if there is a problem with the PCM or wiring.

Step

Action

Values

Yes

No

1

Important: Before clearing the DTCs, use the scan tool Capture Info to save the Freeze Frame and Failure Records for reference. The data in the control module is deleted once the Clear Info function is used.

Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

Is the DTC P0370 also set?

--

Go to DTC P0370 Timing Reference High Resolution System Performance

Go to Step 3

3

  1. Start the engine.
  2. Allow the engine to idle at the normal operating temperature.
  3. Observe the Inj. Pump Sol. Closure Time display on the scan tool.

Does the scan tool display more than the specified value?

2.4 ms

Go to Step 4

Go to Step 5

4

  1. Turn ON all of the accessories, including any aftermarket add-ons.
  2. Allow the engine to idle.
  3. Complete all of the post glow plug cycles.
  4. With a DMM connected to ground, measure the voltage at the fuel solenoid driver ignition feed circuit, in the U/H relay center.

Is the voltage between the specified values?

11-16 V

Go to Step 7

Go to Step 6

5

The DTC is intermittent. If no additional DTCs are stored, refer to Diagnostic Aids. If the additional DTCs were stored, refer to those DTC tables first.

Are additional DTCs stored?

--

Go to the applicable DTC table

Go to Diagnostic Aids

6

  1. Repair the fuel solenoid driver ignition feed circuit poor connections. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems.
  2. Repair any aftermarket add-ons. Refer to

    Notice: Connect any add-on electrically operated equipment to the vehicle's electrical system at the battery (power and ground) in order to prevent damage to the vehicle.

    .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 8

--

7

Important: Before replacing the fuel injection pump, check the fuel system for contamination. Refer to Contamination Testing .

Replace the fuel injection pump. Refer to Fuel Injection Pump Replacement .

Is the action complete?

--

Go to Step 8

--

8

  1. Use the scan tool in order to clear the DTCs.
  2. Start the engine.
  3. Allow the engine to idle until the engine reaches the normal operating temperature.
  4. Select DTC and the Specific DTC function.
  5. Enter the DTC number that was set.
  6. Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Setting this DTC until the scan tool indicates the diagnostic Ran.

Does the scan tool indicate the diagnostic Passed?

--

Go to Step 9

Go to Step 2

9

Does the scan tool display any additional undiagnosed DTCs?

--

Go to the applicable DTC table

System OK