GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Condition

Action

Loads greater than the frame is designed to carry causes sag.

Straighten and reinforce the frame. Refer to Frame Straightening Description in Straightening Frames.

Uneven load distribution causes sag.

Abrupt changes in the section modulus.

Improper body, or accessory mounting, which may include the following:

    • Holes drilled in the flange of the frame rail.
    • Too many holes in the web section of the rail.
    • Holes in the web section which are too close to each other.
    • Four or more holes in the same vertical line of the rail web.
    • Welds on the flange, particularly across the flange or along its edge.
    • Cutting holes in the rail with a torch.
    • Cutting notches anywhere on the rails.

A collision involving the vehicle causes the following conditions:

    • Sag
    • Buckle
    • Sidesway
    • Diamond

The use of equipment for which the frame has not been designed or reinforced causes the following conditions:

    • Sag
    • Buckle
    • Sidesway