GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Tools Required

    • J 35271 Flywheel Holder
    • J 36854 Heavy Duty Automotive Engine Stand

Removal Procedure

  1. Relieve the fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel Pressure Relief Procedure in Engine Controls.
  2. Caution: Unless directed otherwise, the ignition and start switch must be in the OFF or LOCK position, and all electrical loads must be OFF before servicing any electrical component. Disconnect the negative battery cable to prevent an electrical spark should a tool or equipment come in contact with an exposed electrical terminal. Failure to follow these precautions may result in personal injury and/or damage to the vehicle or its components.

  3. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
  4. Raise and support the vehicle. Refer to Lifting and Jacking the Vehicle in General Information.
  5. Remove the front skid plate from the vehicle (if equipped).

  6. Object Number: 466476  Size: SH
  7. Drain the engine cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in Engine Cooling.
  8. Drain the engine oil.

  9. Object Number: 465595  Size: SH
  10. Remove the automatic transmission fluid cooler lines (1) from the radiator on automatic transmission equipped vehicles. Cap the open lines to prevent leakage.
  11. Remove the flywheel cover.

  12. Object Number: 166636  Size: SH
  13. Remove the torque converter bolts on automatic transmission equipped vehicles. Use the J 35271 in order to lock the flywheel (1).

  14. Object Number: 480296  Size: SH
  15. Support the transmission. Remove the 4 bolts and the right side engine-to-transmission support bracket (3).

  16. Object Number: 464715  Size: SH
  17. Remove the 2 bolts and separate the front pipe assembly from the exhaust manifold on vehicles not equipped with the PUP catalytic converter.
  18. Lower the vehicle.
  19. Remove the hood from the vehicle. Refer to Hood Replacement in Body Front End.

  20. Object Number: 464748  Size: SH

    Important: The vehicle should be supported on a hoist prior to removing the strut tower brace. This will facilitate removal and installation of the brace.

  21. Remove the 6 bolts and the strut tower brace. Refer to Front Suspension Support Brace Replacement in Front Suspension.

  22. Object Number: 464717  Size: SH
  23. Remove the 3 nuts and separate the front pipe assembly from the exhaust manifold on vehicles equipped with the PUP catalytic converter.
  24. Remove the engine block-to-catalytic converter support bracket.

  25. Object Number: 467823  Size: SH

    Important: Do not discharge the A/C system nor remove the refrigerant lines from the compressor.

  26. Remove the 3 bolts (1) and the A/C compressor, if equipped, from its bracket and position aside. Refer to Compressor Replacement in HVAC Systems with A/C Manual.

  27. Object Number: 640789  Size: SH
  28. Remove the 4 bolts (2) and the A/C compressor bracket, if equipped. Refer to Compressor Mounting Bracket Replacement (2.0L) in HVAC Systems with A/C Manual.

  29. Object Number: 488767  Size: SH
  30. Remove the upper radiator hose (2) from the vehicle.

  31. Object Number: 488773  Size: SH
  32. Remove the lower radiator hose (1) from the vehicle.
  33. Remove the radiator overflow hose from the radiator.
  34. Remove the 4 radiator shroud clips.
  35. Remove 1 bolt from each side of the radiator upper support.

  36. Object Number: 465590  Size: SH
  37. Lean the fan shroud toward the engine and lift the radiator up and out of the vehicle.

  38. Object Number: 465593  Size: SH
  39. Remove the four fan mounting nuts (1). Use a second wrench to hold the fan shaft.

  40. Object Number: 465591  Size: SH
  41. Remove the fan and the fan shroud.

  42. Object Number: 468524  Size: SH
  43. Loosen the adjusting bolt (1) and the pivot bolt (3).
  44. Remove the tension on the fan belt by rotating the tension bolt (2) counterclockwise.
  45. Remove the fan belt.
  46. Remove the 2 tensioner mounting bolts (1,3) and the tensioner.

  47. Object Number: 465588  Size: SH
  48. Rotate the belt tensioner clockwise and remove the accessory drive belt.

  49. Object Number: 465396  Size: SH
  50. Remove the bolt and the throttle cable bracket (2) from the intake manifold.
  51. Remove the cables from the throttle body bellcrank and position aside.
  52. Remove the power steering pressure and return lines from the power steering pump and position aside. Cap the open lines to prevent leakage.
  53. Disconnect the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor connector.
  54. Disconnect the mass air flow (MAF) sensor connector.
  55. Remove the air cleaner assembly. Refer to Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement in Engine Controls.

  56. Object Number: 488782  Size: SH
  57. Remove the heater hoses from the heater core. Mark the location of the inlet and outlet hoses for correct installation.

  58. Object Number: 468060  Size: MH
  59. Disconnect the fuel feed and return hoses (9). Label the feed and return hoses for correct installation.
  60. Disconnect the following electrical connectors:
  61. • The 4 ignition coils
    • The fuel injector wiring harness (3)
    • The throttle position sensor (TPS) (8)
    • The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor (11)
    • The idle air control (IAC) valve (6)
    • The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve (1)
    • The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor (2)
    • The EVAP canister purge valve (7)
    • The heated oxygen sensor 1 (HO2S1)
    • The camshaft position sensor (CMP)
    • The power steering pressure (PSP) switch wire
    • The generator wires
    • The oil pressure switch wire
  62. Remove the bolt and the ground wires from the intake manifold (10).
  63. Remove the EVAP canister purge hose from the intake manifold.
  64. Remove the wiring harness from the retaining clamps.
  65. Remove the brake booster vacuum line from the intake manifold.

  66. Object Number: 488766  Size: SH
  67. Disconnect the starter solenoid electrical connector.
  68. Remove the nut and the battery positive cable (3) from the starter solenoid.
  69. Remove the 2 bolts (1) and the starter motor. Refer to Starter Motor Replacement in Engine Electrical.
  70. Disconnect the crankshaft position sensor (CKP) (2) connector.

  71. Object Number: 464761  Size: SH
  72. Remove the cylinder block-to-transmission bolt and nuts.

  73. Object Number: 464744  Size: SH
  74. Remove the 2 nuts from the top side of the engine mounts.
  75. Install an engine hoist to the engine.
  76. Important: Before lifting the engine, ensure that all of the hoses, pipes, electrical wires and cables are disconnected from the engine and positioned aside.

  77. Remove the engine assembly from the vehicle by sliding the assembly toward the front side of the engine compartment. Carefully lift the engine assembly from the vehicle verifying clearance on all sides.
  78. Remove the pressure plate assembly and the clutch disc on manual transmission equipped vehicles. Refer to Clutch Assembly Replacement in Clutch.
  79. Mark the flywheel-to-engine position.

  80. Object Number: 470436  Size: SH
  81. Remove the 8 bolts and the flywheel (3) from the crankshaft.
  82. Place the engine assembly onto the J 36854 .
  83. Remove the engine hoist.
  84. Remove the crankshaft position sensor.

Installation Procedure

  1. Install the engine hoist.
  2. Remove the engine assembly from the J 36854 .
  3. Notice: Apply the proper amount of the sealant to the fastener when assembling this component. Excessive use of the sealant can prohibit the component from being assembled properly or allow the fastener to loosen. A component or fastener that is not assembled properly can loosen or fall off leading to extensive engine damage.

  4. Install the crankshaft position sensor.
  5. Align the flywheel-to-engine marks and install the flywheel (3).

  6. Object Number: 470436  Size: SH
  7. Apply GM P/N 12345493, or the equivalent, to the flywheel retaining bolt threads.

  8. Object Number: 477523  Size: SH

    Notice: Use the correct fastener in the correct location. Replacement fasteners must be the correct part number for that application. Fasteners requiring replacement or fasteners requiring the use of thread locking compound or sealant are identified in the service procedure. Do not use paints, lubricants, or corrosion inhibitors on fasteners or fastener joint surfaces unless specified. These coatings affect fastener torque and joint clamping force and may damage the fastener. Use the correct tightening sequence and specifications when installing fasteners in order to avoid damage to parts and systems.

  9. Install the flywheel retaining bolts to the crankshaft. Use the J 35271 to lock the flywheel.
  10. Tighten
    Cross tighten the 8 flywheel retaining bolts to 70 N·m (51 lb ft).

  11. Install the pressure plate assembly and the clutch disc on manual transmission equipped vehicles. Refer to Clutch Assembly Replacement in Clutch.

  12. Object Number: 464744  Size: SH
  13. Install the engine assembly. Lower the engine into the front of the engine compartment while ensuring clearance on all sides, slide the assembly rearward.
  14. Install the engine mount nuts.
  15. Tighten
    Tighten engine mount nuts to 50 N·m (37 lb ft).

  16. Remove the engine hoist.

  17. Object Number: 464761  Size: SH
  18. Install the cylinder block-to-transmission bolt and nuts.
  19. Tighten
    Tighten the bolt and nuts to 85 N·m (62 lb ft).


    Object Number: 488766  Size: SH
  20. Install the starter motor. Refer to Starter Motor Replacement in Engine Electrical.
  21. Install the battery positive cable (3) to the starter solenoid.
  22. Connect the starter solenoid electrical connector.
  23. Connect the crankshaft position sensor (CKP) (2) connector.
  24. Raise the vehicle.

  25. Object Number: 166636  Size: SH
  26. Install the torque converter bolts on automatic transmission equipped vehicles. Use the J 35271 in order to lock the flywheel (1).
  27. Tighten
    Tighten the bolts to 65 N·m (47 lb ft).


    Object Number: 480296  Size: SH
  28. Install the right side engine block-to-transmission support bracket (3).
  29. Tighten
    Tighten the bolts to 50 N·m (37 lb ft).

  30. Install the flywheel cover.

  31. Object Number: 464715  Size: SH
  32. Connect the front pipe assembly to the exhaust manifold on vehicles not equipped with the PUP catalytic converter.
  33. Tighten
    Tighten the 2 bolts to 50 N·m (37 lb ft).

  34. Lower the vehicle.

  35. Object Number: 464717  Size: SH
  36. Connect the front pipe assembly to the exhaust manifold on vehicles with the PUP catalytic converter.
  37. Install the engine block-to-catalytic converter support bracket on vehicles with the PUP catalytic converter.
  38. Tighten
    Tighten the 3 nuts to 50 N·m (37 lb ft).


    Object Number: 640789  Size: SH
  39. Install the A/C compressor bracket, if equipped. Secure with 4 bolts (2). Refer to Compressor Mounting Bracket Replacement (2.0L) in HVAC Systems with A/C Manual.
  40. Tighten
    Tighten the 4 bolts to 55 N·m (40 lb ft).


    Object Number: 467823  Size: SH
  41. Install the A/C compressor to its bracket, if equipped. Secure with 3 bolts (1). Refer to Compressor Replacement in HVAC Systems with A/C Manual.
  42. Tighten
    Tighten the bolts to 23 N·m (17 lb ft).


    Object Number: 488782  Size: SH
  43. Install the heater hoses to the heater core.
  44. Position the harness in the vehicle and connect the wiring harness to the retaining clamps.

  45. Object Number: 468060  Size: MH
  46. Connect the fuel feed and return hoses (9).
  47. Connect the following electrical connectors:
  48. • The 4 ignition coils
    • The fuel injector wiring harness (3)
    • The throttle position sensor (TPS) (8)
    • The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor (11)
    • The idle air control (IAC) valve (6)
    • The exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) valve (1)
    • The engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor (2)
    • The EVAP canister purge valve (7)
    • The heated oxygen sensor 1 (HO2S1)
    • The power steering pressure (PSP) switch wire
    • The generator wires
    • The oil pressure switch wire
    • The camshaft position sensor (CMP)
  49. Connect the ground wires to the intake manifold (10).
  50. Install the EVAP canister purge hose to the intake manifold.
  51. Install the wiring harness to the retaining clamps.
  52. Install the brake booster vacuum line to the intake manifold.
  53. Install the air cleaner assembly. Refer to Air Cleaner Assembly Replacement in Engine Controls.
  54. Connect the intake air temperature (IAT) sensor connector.
  55. Connect the mass air flow (MAF) sensor connector.

  56. Object Number: 465396  Size: SH
  57. Install the cables to the throttle body bellcrank.
  58. Install the throttle cable bracket (2) to the intake manifold. Secure with the bolt.
  59. Install the power steering pressure and return lines to the power steering pump.

  60. Object Number: 465588  Size: SH
  61. Rotate the belt tensioner clockwise and install the accessory drive belt.
  62. Install the fan belt tensioner.
  63. Install the 2 tensioner mounting bolts (1,3).
  64. Install the fan belt.
  65. Adjust the tension on the fan belt to specification by rotating the tension bolt (2) clockwise.
  66. New Belt Deflection
    4-5 mm (0.16-0.20 in) at 10 kg (22 lbs) of force.

    Used Belt Deflection
    5-7 mm (0.20-0.27 in) at 10 kg (22 lbs) of force.


    Object Number: 468524  Size: SH
  67. Tighten the adjusting bolt (1) and the pivot bolt (3) while holding the correct tension on the fan belt.
  68. Tighten
    Tighten the bolts to 45 N·m (33 lb ft).


    Object Number: 465591  Size: SH
  69. Install the fan and the fan shroud to the vehicle.
  70. Install the fan to the hub.

  71. Object Number: 465593  Size: SH
  72. Install the four fan mounting nuts (1). Use a second wrench to hold the fan shaft.
  73. Tighten
    Tighten the nuts to 11 N·m (97 lb in).


    Object Number: 465590  Size: SH
  74. Lean the fan shroud toward the engine and install the radiator.
  75. Install 1 bolt to each side of the radiator upper support.
  76. Align the shroud to the radiator and install the shroud clips.
  77. Install the radiator overflow hose to the radiator.

  78. Object Number: 488767  Size: SH
  79. Install the upper radiator hose (2) to the vehicle.

  80. Object Number: 488773  Size: SH
  81. Install the lower radiator hose (1) to the vehicle.

  82. Object Number: 464748  Size: SH
  83. Install the strut tower brace. Refer to Front Suspension Support Brace Replacement in Front Suspension.
  84. Tighten
    Tighten the 6 bolts to 50 N·m (37 lb ft).

  85. Install the hood to the vehicle. Refer to Hood Replacement in Body Front End.
  86. Raise the vehicle.

  87. Object Number: 465595  Size: SH
  88. Install the automatic transmission fluid cooler lines (1) to the radiator on automatic transmission equipped vehicles.
  89. Install the front skid plate, if equipped. Secure the front skid plate with four bolts.
  90. Tighten
    Tighten the front skid plate bolts to 55 N·m (40 lb ft).

  91. Install the engine oil drain plug with a new gasket.
  92. Tighten
    Tighten the engine oil drain plug to 35 N·m (26 lb ft).

  93. Lower the vehicle.
  94. Fill the crankcase with engine oil.
  95. Fill the cooling system. Refer to Cooling System Draining and Filling in Engine Cooling.
  96. Fill the automatic transmission fluid as necessary. Refer to Transmission Fluid Check in Automatic Transmission.
  97. Fill and bleed the power steering system as necessary. Refer to Checking and Adding Power Steering Fluid and Power Steering System Bleeding in Power Steering.
  98. Connect the negative battery cable.
  99. Run the engine and inspect for the following:
  100. • Engine oil leaks
    • Transmission fluid leaks
    • Engine coolant leaks
    • Fuel leaks