GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Symptom

Cause

    • A light tapping noise at ½ engine speed, or any varying frequency, may indicate a valve train problem.
    • Tapping noises will typically increase with increased engine speed.
    • Before attempting to diagnose a valve train noise, check for the proper oil level and allow the engine to obtain normal operating temperature.
        This will bring all engine components to a normal state of expansion.
    • While sitting in the driver's seat, operate the engine at various speeds and listen for any abnormal engine noise.

A light tapping noise similar to valve train noise may be caused by the following components:

    • Fuel Injectors
    • Evaporative emissions (EVAP) purge solenoid
    • Detonation
    • Loose heat shields

Valve Train Noise

    • Low engine oil pressure
    • A worn or faulty oil pump
    • A loose or plugged oil pump screen
    • Excessive valve lash
    • Broken or weak valve springs
    • Worn or damaged valve rotators
    • Sticking or warped valves
    • Valve lifters worn, dirty, or faulty
    • A broken valve guide
    • Camshaft lobes worn or damaged
    • Worn valve guides
    • Worn valve stems
    • Worn or damaged valve keys
    • Excessive play in the camshaft timing chain
    • Bent, broken, or damaged timing chain sprocket teeth