GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Detonation/Spark Knock

Checks

Action

DEFINITION: A mild to severe ping, usually worse under acceleration. The engine makes sharp metallic knocks that change with throttle opening.

Preliminary Checks

    â€¢ Refer to Diagnostic System Check - Engine Controls .
    â€¢ Refer to Important Preliminary Checks Before Starting.
    â€¢ Refer to Visual/Physical Checks.
    â€¢ Search for bulletins.

Fuel System

    â€¢ Test for low fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis . .
    â€¢  Test for contaminated fuel. Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis Alcohol-in-Fuel Diagnosis .
    â€¢ Inspect items that can cause an engine to run lean (long term fuel trim significantly in the positive range). Refer to Diagnostic Aids for DTC P0171 .

Ignition System

Inspect the spark plugs for proper heat range and reach.

Engine Cooling System

Inspect for obvious overheating problems:

    â€¢ Low engine coolant
    â€¢ Restricted air flow to radiator, or restricted water flow through radiator
    â€¢ Inoperative electric cooling fan circuits
    â€¢  Correct coolant solution should be a 50/50 mix of GM 1052753 or equivalent antifreeze coolant and water.

Engine Mechanical

    â€¢ Excessive oil in combustion chamber--Leaking valve seals. Refer to Oil Consumption Diagnosis in Engine Mechanical.
    â€¢ Low cylinder compression--Refer to Engine Compression Test in Engine Mechanical.
    â€¢ Combustion chambers for excessive carbon buildup--Clean using Top engine cleaner. Follow instructions on can.
    â€¢ For incorrect basic engine parts--Inspect the following:
       - Camshaft
       - Cylinder heads
       - Pistons, etc.

Additional Checks

    â€¢ Test for proper EGR system operation. Refer to DTC P0401 .
    â€¢ Inspect the Transaxle Range Switch input with the vehicle in drive and the gear selector in drive or overdrive.
    â€¢ Test TCC operation. TCC applying too soon can cause the engine to spark knock. Refer to Torque Converter Diagnosis in Automatic Transaxle - 4T65-E.
    â€¢ If scan tool readings are normal and there are no engine mechanical faults, fill the fuel tank with a known quality gasoline that has a minimum octane reading of 87 and re-evaluate vehicle performance.