Refer to Engine Controls Schematics,
A/C Compressor Control
for complete circuit
details.
Circuit Description
A voltage is supplied directly to the A/C compressor clutch relay coil. The PCM controls the relay by grounding the control circuit via an internal switch called a driver. The primary function of the driver is to supply the ground for the controlled component. Each driver has a fault line which the PCM monitors. When the PCM commands a component ON, the voltage of the control circuit should be low (near 0 volts). When the PCM is commanding the control circuit to a component OFF, the voltage potential of the circuit should be high (near battery voltage). If the fault detection circuit senses a voltage other than what the circuit expects, the fault line status changes causing the DTC to set.
The relay controls the high current flow to the A/C compressor clutch. This allows the PCM driver to only have to handle the relatively low current used by the relay.
Conditions for Running the DTC
| • | The engine speed is greater than 400 RPM. |
| • | The ignition voltage is between 6.0 volts and 18.0 volts. |
Conditions for Setting the DTC
| • | The PCM detects that the commanded state of the driver and the actual state of the control circuit do not match. |
| • | Condition must exist for a minimum of 5 seconds. |
Action Taken When the DTC Sets
| • | The powertrain control module (PCM) stores the DTC information into memory when the diagnostic runs and fails. |
| • | The malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) will not illuminate. |
| • | The PCM records the operating conditions at the time the diagnostic fails. The PCM stores this information in the Failure Records. |
Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
| • | A last test failed, or the current DTC, clears when the diagnostic runs and does not fail. |
| • | A history DTC clears after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles, if failures are not reported by this or any other emission related diagnostic. |
| • | Use a scan tool in order to clear the MIL/DTC. |
Diagnostic Aids
Important:
• Remove any debris from the PCM connector surfaces before servicing
the PCM. Inspect the PCM connector gaskets when diagnosing/replacing
the PCM. Ensure that the gaskets are installed correctly.
The gaskets prevent contaminate intrusion into the PCM. • For any test that requires probing the PCM or a component
harness connector, use the Connector Test Adapter Kit J 35616
. Using this kit prevents damage
to the harness/component terminals. Refer to
Using Connector Test Adapters
in Wiring Systems.
For an intermittent condition, refer to Symptoms .
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
-
Listen for an audible click when the relay operates. Command both the ON and the OFF states. Repeat the commands as necessary.
-
This step tests for voltage at the coil side of the A/C relay. The A/C Cruise mini fuse supplies power to the coil side of the A/C relay.
-
This step verifies that the PCM is providing ground to the A/C relay.
-
This step tests if ground is constantly being applied to the A/C relay.
Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No |
|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Did you perform the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check? | -- | ||
Does the A/C relay turn ON and OFF with each command? | -- | |||
3 |
Does the DTC reset? | -- | Go to Intermittent Conditions | |
Does the test lamp illuminate? | -- | |||
Does the test lamp turn ON and OFF with each command? | -- | |||
Does the test lamp remain illuminated with each command? | -- | |||
7 |
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | ||
8 |
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | ||
9 |
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | ||
10 |
Did you find and correct the condition? | -- | ||
11 | Repair the coil side feed circuit of the A/C relay. Refer to Wiring Repairs in Wiring Systems. Did you complete the repair? | -- | -- | |
12 | Replace the A/C relay. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
13 |
Important: Program the replacement PCM. Refer to Powertrain Control Module Replacement/Programming . Replace the PCM. Is the action complete? | -- | -- | |
14 |
Does the DTC reset? | -- | ||
15 | With a scan tool, review the Stored Information (capture info). Does the scan tool display any DTCs that you have not diagnosed? | -- | System OK |
