GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Symptom

Causes

Improper Brake Pedal Travel

    â€¢ Leaking brake line or connection. Refer to Hydraulic Brakes.
    â€¢ Leaking piston seal. Refer to Disc Brakes.
    â€¢ Leaking master cylinder (internal). Replace master cylinder.
    â€¢ Air in brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding .
    â€¢ Contaminated or improper brake fluid. Refer to Brake Fluid and Brake Fluid Handling .
    â€¢ Leaking vacuum or booster system. Refer to Hydraulic Brakes.
    â€¢ Damaged vacuum booster. Refer to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement .
    â€¢ Uneven brake lining wear. Refer to Disc Brakes.
    â€¢ Brake lining damage by abuse. Refer to Disc Brakes.
    â€¢ Improper thickness variation in rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Check .
    â€¢ Excessive lateral runout in rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Lateral Runout Check .
    â€¢ Brake assembly attachments loose (including splash shield).
    â€¢ Improperly adjusted stoplamp switch or cruise control vacuum dump. Refer to Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment .
    â€¢ Incorrect vacuum booster pushrod length.
    â€¢ Low brake fluid. Refer to Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling .
    â€¢ Improper rear brake adjustment.
    â€¢ Low engine vacuum.

Brake Pedal Travel Gradually Increases

    â€¢ Leaking brake line or connection. Refer to Brake Fluid Leak .
    â€¢ Leaking piston seal. Refer to Brake Caliper Overhaul .
    â€¢ Leaking master cylinder (internal). Replace master cylinder.
    â€¢ Restricted passage in the vacuum booster.
    â€¢ Damaged vacuum booster. Refer to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement .
    â€¢ Restricted brake fluid passage.

Excessive Brake Pedal Effort

    â€¢ Leaking vacuum or booster system.
    â€¢ Restricted passage in the vacuum booster.
    â€¢ Damaged vacuum booster. Refer to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement .
    â€¢ Worn out brake lining.
    â€¢ Glazed brake lining.
    â€¢ Incorrect brake lining material.
    â€¢ Contaminated brake lining.
    â€¢ Brake lining damage by abuse.
    â€¢ Improper rotor surface finish.
    â€¢ Restricted brake fluid passage.
    â€¢ Brake pedal linkage interference or binding.
    â€¢ Operator riding the brake pedal.
    â€¢ Low engine vacuum.
    â€¢ Excessive vehicle loading.
    â€¢ Rotor corroded.

Excessive Braking Action

    â€¢ Damaged vacuum booster. Refer to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement .
    â€¢ Worn out brake lining.
    â€¢ Uneven brake lining wear.
    â€¢ Incorrect brake lining material.
    â€¢ Brake lining damage by abuse.
    â€¢ Improper rotor surface finish.
    â€¢ Scored rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Refinishing .
    â€¢ Brake assembly attachments loose (including splash shield).

Brakes Slow To Respond

    â€¢ Air in the brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding .
    â€¢ Contaminated or improper brake fluid. Refer to Brake Fluid and Brake Fluid Handling .
    â€¢ Leaking vacuum or booster system.
    â€¢ Restricted passage in the vacuum booster.
    â€¢ Damaged vacuum booster. Refer to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement .
    â€¢ Glazed brake lining.
    â€¢ Restricted brake fluid passage.
    â€¢ Brake pedal linkage interference or binding.
    â€¢ Sticking caliper or caliper pistons. Refer to Brake Caliper Overhaul .
    â€¢ Low engine vacuum.

Brakes Slow To Release

    â€¢ Contaminated or improper brake fluid. Refer to Brake Fluid and Brake Fluid Handling .
    â€¢ Restricted passage in the vacuum booster.
    â€¢ Damaged vacuum booster. Refer to Power Vacuum Brake Booster Replacement .
    â€¢ Restricted brake fluid passage.
    â€¢ Brake pedal linkage interference or binding.
    â€¢ Sticking caliper or caliper pistons. Refer to Brake Caliper Overhaul .
    â€¢ Parking brake not releasing.
    â€¢ Caliper to knuckle clearance.

Brakes Drag

    â€¢ Contaminated or improper brake fluid. Refer to Brake Fluid and Brake Fluid Handling .
    â€¢ Brake lining damage by abuse.
    â€¢ Excessive lateral runout in rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Lateral Runout Check .
    â€¢ Brake assembly attachments loose (including splash shield).
    â€¢ Restricted brake fluid passage.
    â€¢ Improperly adjusted stoplamp switch or cruise control vacuum dump. Refer to Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment .
    â€¢ Brake pedal linkage interference or binding.
    â€¢ Incorrect vacuum booster pushrod length.
    â€¢ Loose front suspension parts.
    â€¢ Operator riding the brake pedal.
    â€¢ Sticking caliper or caliper pistons. Refer to Brake Caliper Overhaul .
    â€¢ Parking brake not releasing.
    â€¢ Caliper to knuckle clearance.
    â€¢ Improper rear brake adjustment.
    â€¢ Parking brake cables seized.

Uneven Braking Action (Side to Side)

    â€¢ Contaminated or improper brake fluid. Refer to Brake Fluid and Brake Fluid Handling .
    â€¢ Worn out brake lining.
    â€¢ Uneven brake lining wear.
    â€¢ Glazed brake lining.
    â€¢ Incorrect brake lining material.
    â€¢ Contaminated brake lining.
    â€¢ Brake lining damage by abuse.
    â€¢ Improper rotor surface finish.
    â€¢ Scored rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Refinishing .
    â€¢ Brake assembly attachments loose (including splash shield).
    â€¢ Restricted brake fluid passage.
    â€¢ Incorrect front wheel alignment.
    â€¢ Incorrect tire pressure.
    â€¢ Loose front suspension parts.
    â€¢ Sticking caliper or caliper pistons. Refer to Brake Caliper Overhaul .
    â€¢ Parking brake not releasing.
    â€¢ Caliper to knuckle clearance.
    â€¢ Rotor corroded.

Uneven Braking Action (Front to Rear)

    â€¢ Leaking brake line or connection. Refer to Brake Fluid Leak .
    â€¢ Leaking piston seal. Refer to Brake Caliper Overhaul .
    â€¢ Leaking master cylinder (internal). Replace master cylinder.
    â€¢ Air in brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding .
    â€¢ Contaminated or improper brake fluid. Refer to Brake Fluid and Brake Fluid Handling .
    â€¢ Worn out brake lining.
    â€¢ Uneven brake lining wear.
    â€¢ Glazed brake lining.
    â€¢ Incorrect brake lining material.
    â€¢ Contaminated brake lining.
    â€¢ Brake lining damage by abuse.
    â€¢ Improper rotor surface finish.
    â€¢ Scored rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Refinishing .
    â€¢ Brake assembly attachments loose (including splash shield).
    â€¢ Restricted brake fluid passage.
    â€¢ Sticking caliper or caliper pistons. Refer to Brake Caliper Overhaul .
    â€¢ Low brake fluid. Refer to Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling .
    â€¢ Improper rear brake adjustment.
    â€¢ Excessive Vehicle Loading.

Scraping Noise from Brakes

    â€¢ Worn out brake lining.
    â€¢ Uneven brake lining wear.
    â€¢ Contaminated brake lining.
    â€¢ Brake lining damage by abuse.
    â€¢ Brake assembly attachments loose (including splash shield).
    â€¢ Loose front suspension parts.
    â€¢ Rotor corroded.

Brakes Squeak without Application

    â€¢ Worn out brake lining.
    â€¢ Uneven brake lining wear.
    â€¢ Glazed brake lining.
    â€¢ Incorrect brake lining material.
    â€¢ Contaminated brake lining.
    â€¢ Brake lining damage by abuse.
    â€¢ Scored Rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Refinishing .
    â€¢ Improperly adjusted stoplamp switch or cruise control vacuum dump. Refer to Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment .
    â€¢ Incorrect vacuum booster pushrod length.
    â€¢ Sticking caliper or caliper pistons. Refer to Brake Caliper Overhaul .
    â€¢ Caliper to knuckle clearance.

Brakes Squeak During Application

    â€¢ Worn out brake lining.
    â€¢ Uneven brake lining wear.
    â€¢ Glazed brake lining.
    â€¢ Incorrect brake lining material.
    â€¢ Contaminated brake lining.
    â€¢ Brake lining damage by abuse.
    â€¢ Scored rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Refinishing .
    â€¢ Brake assembly attachments loose (including splash shield).
    â€¢ Excessive vehicle loading.

Brakes Chatter (Roughness)

    â€¢ Scored rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Refinishing .
    â€¢ Improper thickness variation in rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Check .
    â€¢ Excessive lateral runout in rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Lateral Runout Check .
    â€¢ Brake assembly attachments loose (including splash shield).
    â€¢ Loose front suspension parts.
    â€¢ Out-of-balance wheel assembly.
    â€¢ Improperly torqued wheel nuts.
    â€¢ Rotor corroded.
    â€¢ Grease or dirt on the rotor.

Brakes Groan at the End of Stop

    â€¢ Incorrect lining material.
    â€¢ Contaminated brake lining.
    â€¢ Brake lining damage by abuse.
    â€¢ Grease or dirt on the rotor.

Brake Warning Lamp ON

    â€¢ Leaking brake line or connection. Refer to Brake Fluid Leak .
    â€¢ Leaking piston seal. Refer to Brake Caliper Overhaul .
    â€¢ Leaking master cylinder (internal). Replace master cylinder. Refer to Master Cylinder Replacement .
    â€¢ Air in brake system. Refer to Hydraulic Brake System Bleeding .
    â€¢ Contaminated or improper brake fluid. Refer to Brake Fluid and Brake Fluid Handling .
    â€¢ Parking brake switch circuit grounded.
    â€¢ Parking brake not releasing.
    â€¢ Low brake fluid. Refer to Master Cylinder Reservoir Filling .

Premature Lining Wear

    â€¢ Leaking brake line or connection. Refer to Brake Fluid Leak .
    â€¢ Incorrect lining material.
    â€¢ Brake lining damaged by abuse.
    â€¢ Improperly adjusted stoplamp switch or cruise control vacuum dump. Refer to Stop Lamp Switch Adjustment .
    â€¢ Brake pedal linkage interference or binding.
    â€¢ Incorrect vacuum booster pushrod length.
    â€¢ Operator riding brake pedal.
    â€¢ Sticking caliper or caliper pistons. Refer to Brake Caliper Overhaul .
    â€¢ Parking brake not releasing.
    â€¢ Caliper to knuckle clearance.
    â€¢ Improper rear brake adjustment.
    â€¢ Excessive vehicle loading.
    â€¢ Parking brake cable seized.

Parking Brake Won't Hold

    â€¢ Worn out brake lining.
    â€¢ Uneven brake lining wear.
    â€¢ Incorrect lining material.
    â€¢ Contaminated brake lining.
    â€¢ Brake lining damaged by abuse.
    â€¢ Improper rotor surface finish.
    â€¢ Sticking caliper or caliper pistons. Refer to Brake Caliper Overhaul .
    â€¢ Parking brake cables seized.

Parking Brake Won't Release

    â€¢ Sticking caliper or caliper pistons. Refer to Brake Caliper Overhaul .
    â€¢ Parking brake cables seized.

Brake Pulsation

    â€¢ Incorrect lining material.
    â€¢ Contaminated brake lining.
    â€¢ Brake linings damaged by abuse.
    â€¢ Scored rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Refinishing .
    â€¢ Improper thickness variation in rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Thickness Variation Check .
    â€¢ Excessive lateral runout in rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Lateral Runout Check .
    â€¢ Loose front suspension parts.
    â€¢ Out-of-balance wheel assembly.
    â€¢ Improperly torqued wheel nuts.
    â€¢ Rotor corroded.

Brake Pulls

    â€¢ Worn out brake lining.
    â€¢ Uneven brake lining wear.
    â€¢ Incorrect lining material.
    â€¢ Contaminated brake lining.
    â€¢ Brake linings damaged by abuse.
    â€¢ Improper rotor surface finish.
    â€¢ Scored rotor. Refer to Brake Rotor Refinishing .
    â€¢ Restricted brake fluid passage.
    â€¢ Incorrect front wheel alignment.
    â€¢ Incorrect tire pressure.
    â€¢ Loose front suspension parts.
    â€¢ Sticking caliper or caliper pistons. Refer to Brake Caliper Overhaul .
    â€¢ Caliper to knuckle clearance.
    â€¢ Rotor corroded.