Symptom
| Causes
|
Improper Brake Pedal Travel
|
• | Leaking brake line or connection. Refer to Hydraulic Brakes. |
• | Leaking piston seal. Refer to Disc Brakes. |
• | Leaking master cylinder (internal). Replace master cylinder. |
• | Leaking vacuum or booster system. Refer to Hydraulic Brakes. |
• | Uneven brake lining wear. Refer to Disc Brakes. |
• | Brake lining damage by abuse. Refer to Disc Brakes. |
• | Brake assembly attachments loose (including splash shield). |
• | Incorrect vacuum booster pushrod length. |
• | Improper rear brake adjustment. |
|
Brake Pedal Travel Gradually Increases
|
• | Leaking master cylinder (internal). Replace master cylinder. |
• | Restricted passage in the vacuum booster. |
• | Restricted brake fluid passage. |
|
Excessive Brake Pedal Effort
|
• | Leaking vacuum or booster system. |
• | Restricted passage in the vacuum booster. |
• | Incorrect brake lining material. |
• | Contaminated brake lining. |
• | Brake lining damage by abuse. |
• | Improper rotor surface finish. |
• | Restricted brake fluid passage. |
• | Brake pedal linkage interference or binding. |
• | Operator riding the brake pedal. |
• | Excessive vehicle loading. |
|
Excessive Braking Action
|
• | Uneven brake lining wear. |
• | Incorrect brake lining material. |
• | Brake lining damage by abuse. |
• | Improper rotor surface finish. |
• | Brake assembly attachments loose (including splash shield). |
|
Brakes Slow To Respond
|
• | Leaking vacuum or booster system. |
• | Restricted passage in the vacuum booster. |
• | Restricted brake fluid passage. |
• | Brake pedal linkage interference or binding. |
|
Brakes Slow To Release
|
• | Restricted passage in the vacuum booster. |
• | Restricted brake fluid passage. |
• | Brake pedal linkage interference or binding. |
• | Parking brake not releasing. |
• | Caliper to knuckle clearance. |
|
Brakes Drag
|
• | Brake lining damage by abuse. |
• | Brake assembly attachments loose (including splash shield). |
• | Restricted brake fluid passage. |
• | Brake pedal linkage interference or binding. |
• | Incorrect vacuum booster pushrod length. |
• | Loose front suspension parts. |
• | Operator riding the brake pedal. |
• | Parking brake not releasing. |
• | Caliper to knuckle clearance. |
• | Improper rear brake adjustment. |
• | Parking brake cables seized. |
|
Uneven Braking Action (Side to Side)
|
• | Uneven brake lining wear. |
• | Incorrect brake lining material. |
• | Contaminated brake lining. |
• | Brake lining damage by abuse. |
• | Improper rotor surface finish. |
• | Brake assembly attachments loose (including splash shield). |
• | Restricted brake fluid passage. |
• | Incorrect front wheel alignment. |
• | Incorrect tire pressure. |
• | Loose front suspension parts. |
• | Parking brake not releasing. |
• | Caliper to knuckle clearance. |
|
Uneven Braking Action (Front to Rear)
|
• | Leaking master cylinder (internal). Replace master cylinder. |
• | Uneven brake lining wear. |
• | Incorrect brake lining material. |
• | Contaminated brake lining. |
• | Brake lining damage by abuse. |
• | Improper rotor surface finish. |
• | Brake assembly attachments loose (including splash shield). |
• | Restricted brake fluid passage. |
• | Improper rear brake adjustment. |
• | Excessive Vehicle Loading. |
|
Scraping Noise from Brakes
|
• | Uneven brake lining wear. |
• | Contaminated brake lining. |
• | Brake lining damage by abuse. |
• | Brake assembly attachments loose (including splash shield). |
• | Loose front suspension parts. |
|
Brakes Squeak without Application
|
• | Uneven brake lining wear. |
• | Incorrect brake lining material. |
• | Contaminated brake lining. |
• | Brake lining damage by abuse. |
• | Incorrect vacuum booster pushrod length. |
• | Caliper to knuckle clearance. |
|
Brakes Squeak During Application
|
• | Uneven brake lining wear. |
• | Incorrect brake lining material. |
• | Contaminated brake lining. |
• | Brake lining damage by abuse. |
• | Brake assembly attachments loose (including splash shield). |
• | Excessive vehicle loading. |
|
Brakes Chatter (Roughness)
|
• | Brake assembly attachments loose (including splash shield). |
• | Loose front suspension parts. |
• | Out-of-balance wheel assembly. |
• | Improperly torqued wheel nuts. |
• | Grease or dirt on the rotor. |
|
Brakes Groan at the End of Stop
|
• | Incorrect lining material. |
• | Contaminated brake lining. |
• | Brake lining damage by abuse. |
• | Grease or dirt on the rotor. |
|
Brake Warning Lamp ON
|
• | Parking brake switch circuit grounded. |
• | Parking brake not releasing. |
|
Premature Lining Wear
|
• | Incorrect lining material. |
• | Brake lining damaged by abuse. |
• | Brake pedal linkage interference or binding. |
• | Incorrect vacuum booster pushrod length. |
• | Operator riding brake pedal. |
• | Parking brake not releasing. |
• | Caliper to knuckle clearance. |
• | Improper rear brake adjustment. |
• | Excessive vehicle loading. |
• | Parking brake cable seized. |
|
Parking Brake Won't Hold
|
• | Uneven brake lining wear. |
• | Incorrect lining material. |
• | Contaminated brake lining. |
• | Brake lining damaged by abuse. |
• | Improper rotor surface finish. |
• | Parking brake cables seized. |
|
Parking Brake Won't Release
|
• | Parking brake cables seized. |
|
Brake Pulsation
|
• | Incorrect lining material. |
• | Contaminated brake lining. |
• | Brake linings damaged by abuse. |
• | Loose front suspension parts. |
• | Out-of-balance wheel assembly. |
• | Improperly torqued wheel nuts. |
|
Brake Pulls
|
• | Uneven brake lining wear. |
• | Incorrect lining material. |
• | Contaminated brake lining. |
• | Brake linings damaged by abuse. |
• | Improper rotor surface finish. |
• | Restricted brake fluid passage. |
• | Incorrect front wheel alignment. |
• | Incorrect tire pressure. |
• | Loose front suspension parts. |
• | Caliper to knuckle clearance. |
|