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A light tapping noise similar to valve train noise may be caused by the following components: |
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The Causes of Valve Train Noise May Include the Following Conditions: |
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Step | Action | Value(s) | Yes | No |
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DEFINITION: A light tapping noise at one half engine speed, or any varying frequency. | ||||
1 | Is there valve train noise? | -- | System OK | |
2 | Check for a high engine oil level. A engine with the oil level above the FULL mark allows the crankshaft counterweights to churn the oil into foam. When foamy oil is pumped into the lifters, the lifters become noisy. A solid column of oil ensures proper lifter operation. Is the oil level too high? | -- | Drain the oil to the proper level. System OK | |
3 | Check for a low engine oil level. A engine with the oil level below the ADD mark may allow the oil pump to pump air at high engine RPMs. Is the oil level too low? | -- | Add oil as required. System OK | |
4 | Check for proper engine oil pressure. Refer to Engine Mechanical Specifications and Oil Pressure Diagnosis and Testing . Is the engine oil pressure within specifications? | -- | ||
5 |
Is the oil pump screen loose or is the screen or O-ring seal damaged? | -- | Repair as required. System OK | |
6 | Check for a damaged oil pump or loose mounting bolts Refer to Oil Pump Clean and Inspect Is the oil pump damaged or are the fasteners loose? | -- | Repair as required. System OK | |
7 | Remove and inspect the valve lifters, guides, rocker arms, and pushrods. Refer to Valve Rocker Arm and Push Rods Clean and Inspect and Valve Lifters and Guides Clean and Inspect . Are components worn or damaged? | -- | Replace the components as required. System OK | |
8 | Perform a camshaft lobe lift test. Refer to Camshaft and Bearings Clean and Inspect Is the test within Engine Mechanical Specifications ? | -- | Camshaft is OK | Replace the camshaft and valve lifters. System OK |
9 | Remove the engine front cover and inspect the timing chain and sprockets for excessive wear or damage. Refer to Timing Chain and Sprockets Clean and Inspect Important: Pushrod engines are designed so that a timing chain more than one tooth improperly positioned will cause valve interference with the piston. Are the components worn or damaged, or improperly positioned? | -- | Replace the components as required. System OK | |
10 | Perform a complete disassembly of the engine and inspect all components. Are the components worn or damaged? | -- | Replace the components as required. System OK | -- |