GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Lack of Power, Sluggish or Spongy

Checks

Action

DEFINITION: The engine delivers less than expected power. Little or no increase in speed when the accelerator pedal is pushed down part way.

Preliminary Inspections

    â€¢ Refer to Important Preliminary Inspections Before Starting in Symptoms - Engine Controls .
    â€¢ Search for bulletins.
    â€¢ Verify that the engine control module (ECM) grounds are clean, tight, and in the correct locations.
    â€¢ Remove the air filter element and inspect for restrictions. Refer to Air Cleaner Element Replacement and replace if necessary.

Fuel System

    â€¢ Test for incorrect fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Diagnosis .
    â€¢ Test for a contaminated fuel condition. Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Diagnosis .
    â€¢ Test the fuel injectors. Refer to Fuel Injector Solenoid Coil Test .
    â€¢ Test or inspect items that can cause an engine to run rich. For a rich condition, refer to DTC P0172 .
    â€¢ Test or inspect items that can cause an engine to run lean. For a lean condition, refer to DTC P0171 .

Sensor/System

    â€¢ Test for the correct operation of the intake manifold tuning valve (IMTV) system. Refer to Intake Manifold Tuning Valve Diagnosis .
    â€¢ Use a scan tool in order to monitor the knock sensor (KS) system for excessive spark retard activity. Refer to Knock Sensor (KS) System Description and DTC P0327 .

Ignition System

    â€¢ Wet down the secondary ignition system with water from a spray bottle. Wetting the secondary ignition system may help locate damaged or deteriorated components. Look/listen for arcing or misfiring as water is applied.
    â€¢ Test the ignition voltage output with the J 26792 Spark Tester. Refer to Electronic Ignition (EI) System Diagnosis .
    â€¢ Remove the spark plugs and inspect for the following conditions:
       - Incorrect heat range
       - Wet plugs
       - Cracks
       - Excessive wear
       - Improper gap
       - Burned electrodes
       - Heavy deposits
       - Refer to the following procedures:
   â€¢  Spark Plug Inspection
   â€¢  Spark Plug Replacement
    â€¢ An incorrect spark plug gap will cause a driveability concern. Refer to Ignition System Specifications .
    â€¢ If the spark plugs are fouled by gas, coolant, or oil, determine the cause before replacing the plugs. Refer to the following procedures:
       - For diagnosis of a rich condition, refer to DTC P0172 .
       - For diagnosis of coolant or oil fouled spark plugs, refer to Loss of Coolant in Engine Cooling or Symptoms - Engine Mechanical in Engine Mechanical - 1.6L (L91).
    â€¢ Test the crankshaft position (CKP) sensor for the correct resistance. The CKP sensor resistance may be out of range after a hot soak. The resistance should be between 460-620 ohms.
    â€¢ Inspect the ignition coil for cracks or carbon tracking.

Engine Mechanical

    â€¢ Inspect for excessive oil in the combustion chamber and for leaking valve seals.
    â€¢ Test for low cylinder compression. Refer to Engine Compression Test in Engine Mechanical - 1.6L (L91).
    â€¢ Inspect the combustion chambers for excessive carbon buildup. Clean the chambers with top engine cleaner. Follow the instructions on the can.
    â€¢ Inspect the following for incorrect basic engine parts:
       - The camshaft
       - The cylinder heads
       - The pistons, connecting rods, and bearings
       - Refer to the following procedures in Engine Mechanical - 1.6L (L91):
   â€¢  Cylinder Head Replacement
   â€¢  Camshaft Replacement

Additional Inspections

    â€¢ Inspect the following exhaust system components:
       - The exhaust system for physical damage.
       - The mufflers for heat distress or possible internal failure.
       - The three-way catalytic converter(s) for restrictions.
       - For more information, refer to Symptoms - Engine Exhaust in Engine Exhaust.
    â€¢ Test the transmission torque converter clutch (TCC). Refer to Symptoms - Automatic Transmission in Automatic Transmission - Aisin (81-40LE).