GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Circuit/System Description

The Automatic Level Control (ALC) System uses the electronic suspension control module (ESCM), level sensors, compressor, and exhaust valve to increase or decrease air pressure in the system to control trim height. Battery voltage is supplied to the exhaust valve and compressor relay. The ESCM controls the ground circuits that activate the exhaust valve and compressor relay which maintain trim height based on the level sensor input voltage.

Diagnostic Aids

    • Inspect for damaged components or lines.
    • Performing the Suspension Position Calibration procedure may correct the condition.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Automatic Level Control Schematics

Connector End View Reference

    •  Automatic Level Control Connector End Views
    •  Automatic Level Control Component Views

Description and Operation

Automatic Level Control Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

    •  Scan Tool Output Controls
    •  Scan Tool Data List
    •  Scan Tool Data Definitions

Circuit/System Verification

Ignition ON, command the exhaust valve solenoid ON and OFF with a scan tool. Listen for the exhaust valve clicking.

Circuit/System Testing

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the harness connector at the ALC compressor.
  2. Ignition ON, verify that a test lamp illuminates between the ALC compressor connector B+ circuit terminal C and ground.
  3. If the test lamp does not illuminate, test the B+ circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal and the ELC fuse is open, replace the ALC compressor.
  4. Connect a test lamp between the ALC compressor connector control circuit terminal A and the B+ circuit terminal C.
  5. Command the exhaust valve solenoid ON and OFF with a scan tool. The test lamp should turn ON and OFF when changing between the commanded states.
  6. If the test lamp is always ON, test the control circuit for a short to ground. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ESCM.
    If the test lamp is always OFF, test the control circuit for an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ESCM.
  7. If all circuits test normal, test or replace the ALC compressor.

Repair Instructions

    •  Air Compressor Replacement
    •  Control Module References for ESCM replacement, programming and setup

Repair Verification

  1. Install any components or connectors that have been removed or replaced during diagnosis.
  2. Perform any adjustment, programming or setup procedures that are required when a component or module is removed or replaced. This would include the Suspension Position Calibration procedure.
  3. Clear the DTCs.
  4. Turn OFF the ignition for 60 seconds.
  5. Turn ON the ignition.
  6. If the repair was related to a DTC, duplicate the Conditions for Running the DTC and use the Freeze Frame/Failure Records, if applicable, in order to verify the DTC does not reset. If the DTC resets or another DTC is present, refer to the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) List - Vehicle and perform the appropriate diagnostic procedure.