GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptors

DTC B1935 0D: Left Seat Back Heater Circuit Resistance Above Threshold

DTC B1935 0E: Left Seat Back Heater Circuit Resistance Below Threshold

DTC B2180 0D: Right Seat Back Heater Circuit Resistance Above Threshold

DTC B2180 0E: Right Seat Back Heater Circuit Resistance Below Threshold

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Left Rear Heated Seat Back Element Supply Voltage

B2508 02

B1935 0D

B2508 01

B1935 0E

Left Rear Heated Seat Back Element Control

B2508 02

B1935 0D

B2508 01

B1935 0E

Left Rear Heated Seat Back Temperature Sensor Signal

B2435 02

B2435 05

B2435 05

B2345 13, B2345 42, B2345 4B

Left Rear Heated Seat Back Temperature Sensor Low Reference

--

B2435 05

--

B2345 13, B2345 42, B2345 4B

Left Rear Heated Seat Cushion Element Supply Voltage

B2508 02

B2425 0D

B2508 01

B2425 0E

Left Rear Heated Seat Cushion Element Control

B2508 02

B2425 0D

B2508 01

B2425 0E

Left Rear Heated Seat Cushion Temperature Sensor Signal

B1925 02

B1925 05

B1925 05

B2345 13, B2345 42, B2345 4B

Left Rear Heated Seat Cushion Temperature Sensor Low Reference

--

B1925 05

--

B2345 13, B2345 42, B2345 4B

Right Rear Heated Seat Back Element Supply Voltage

B2508 02

B2180 0D

B2508 01

B2180 0E

Right Rear Heated Seat Back Element Control

B2508 02

B2180 0D

B2508 01

B2180 0E

Right Rear Heated Seat Back Temperature Sensor Signal

B2440 02

B2440 05

B2440 05

B2345 13, B2345 42, B2345 4B

Right Rear Heated Seat Back Temperature Sensor Low Reference

--

B2440 05

--

B2345 13, B2345 42, B2345 4B

Right Rear Heated Seat Cushion Element Supply Voltage

B2508 02

B2430 0D

B2508 01

B2430 0E

Right Rear Heated Seat Cushion Element Control

B2508 02

B2430 0D

B2508 01

B2430 0E

Right Rear Heated Seat Cushion Temperature Sensor Signal

B2170 02

B2170 05

B2170 05

B2345 13, B2345 42, B2345 4B

Right Rear Heated Seat Cushion Temperature Sensor Low Reference

--

B2170 05

--

B2345 13, B2345 42, B2345 4B

Circuit/System Description

The left and right rear passenger heated seats are controlled by the rear heated seat module (RHSM). When active, power is applied to the seat cushion and back heater elements through a common voltage supply circuit. Each individual heater element is grounded by the heated seat module through separate low side drive control circuits. The heater element control circuits are pulse width modulated to ground by the module in order to control the seat temperatures by regulating the current flow through the heater elements. The module then monitors the current flow through the heating elements and the of rate change of the temperature sensor to verify correct heated seat operation.

Conditions for Running the DTC

The heated seat system must be active.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

B1935 0D, B2180 0D

By measuring the current and voltage output to the seat back heating element, the RHSM calculates that the heating element resistance is above the maximum resistance value of 10.4 ohms.

B1935 0E, B2180 0E

By measuring the current and voltage output to the seat back heating element, the RHSM calculates that the heating element resistance is below the minimum resistance value of 4.3 ohms.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

The heated seat function for the affected seat will be disabled.

Conditions for Clearing the DTC

    • The current DTC clears when the malfunction is no longer present and the power mode changes to OFF then back to ACC or RUN.
    • The history DTC will clear after 50 consecutive fault-free ignition cycles have occurred.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Heated/Cooled Seat Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Rear Heated Seats Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Testing

B1935 0D or B1935 0E

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the RHSM.
  2. Important: When measuring the resistance, all of the resistance values below are based on the seat being at room temperature of 20°C (68°F).

  3. Test for 4.3-10.4 ohms between the control circuit terminal 3 and control circuit terminal 1.
  4. If greater than the specified range, test the control circuits for an open/high resistance. If the circuits test normal, replace the seat back heating element.
    If less than the specified range, test for a short between the control circuits. If the circuits test normal, replace the seat back heating element.
  5. If all circuits test normal, replace the RHSM.

B2180 0D or B2180 0E

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the X1 harness connector at the RHSM.
  2. Important: When measuring the resistance, all of the resistance values below are based on the seat being at room temperature of 20°C (68°F).

  3. Test for 4.3-10.4 ohms between control circuit terminal 6 and control circuit terminal 4.
  4. If greater than the specified range, test the control circuits for an open/high resistance. If the circuits test normal, replace the seat back heating element.
    If less than the specified range, test for a short between the control circuits. If the circuits test normal, replace the seat back heating element.
  5. If all circuits test normal, replace the RHSM.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Rear Seat Back Cushion Heater Replacement
    •  Control Module References for RHSM replacement, setup, and programming