GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

Headlamp Switch Headlamps Off Signal

B257A 00

6

6*

--

Headlamp Switch Headlamps On Signal

B257A 00

1

1*

--

Flash to Pass Switch Signal

4

5

5*

--

Headlamp Dimmer Switch High Beam Signal

4

2

2*

--

Low Beam Headlamp Control

1

1

3

--

High Beam Headlamp Control

2

2

4

--

Headlamp Low Beam Relay Control

1

1

B2575 00

--

Headlamp High Beam Relay Control

2

2

B2580 00

--

Low Beam Headlamp Ground

--

1

1

--

High Beam Headlamp Ground

--

2

2

--

Headlamp Switch Ground

--

1, 2

1, 2

--

Turn Signal/Multifunction Switch Ground

--

2, 5

2, 5

--

* Internal damage to the switch may occur if shorted to B+

1. Low Beam Headlamps Inoperative

2. High Beam Headlamps Inoperative

3. Low Beam Headlamps Always On

4. High Beam Headlamps Always On

5. Flash to Pass Inoperative

6. Headlamp Defeat Inoperative

Circuit/System Description

Ground is provided to the headlamp switch through the switch ground circuit and G304. With the headlamp switch in the ON position, the headlamps ON signal circuit from the body control module (BCM) is pulled low indicating the headlamps ON request. In response to this signal, the BCM will energize either the high or low beam relay illuminating the headlamps. At the same time when the high beam headlamps are ON, the BCM sends a message via serial data to the instrument panel cluster (IPC) requesting the IPC to illuminate the high beam indicator. Anytime the headlamps are ON and the ignition is OFF or the driver door is opened, the BCM will also request the IPC to turn on the LIGHTS ON INDICATOR located in the driver information center (DIC).

Diagnostic Aids

This diagnostic procedure assumes that the headlamps operate as described in Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Instrument Cluster Schematics

Connector End View Reference

Component Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Exterior Lighting Systems Description and Operation

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

Scan Tool Reference

Control Module References for scan tool information

Circuit/System Testing

Ignition ON, with a scan tool perform the Display Test for the IPC and observe the lights on indicator.

If the lights on indicator illuminates during the test, replace the BCM.
If the lights on indicator does not illuminate during the test or remains illuminated at all times, replace the IPC.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

Control Module References for BCM or IPC replacement, setup, and programming