Diagnostic Aids
Gear clashing may be caused by shifting at too high of an engine RPM or by rushing the shift. If gear clashing is occurring in more than one gear, the clutch may not be releasing properly for proper synchronizer operation.
Test Description
The numbers below refer to the step numbers on the diagnostic table.
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This step tests for the proper releasing of the clutch. If the clutch reserve is not proper, the mainshaft gears may still be turning causing the gear clashing.
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This step inspects for the proper transmission fluid. A special fluid is required for the correct lubrication of the synchronizers.
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A static shift test is performed by shifting into all of the gear positions with the engine not operating. While performing the test, you should note how the shift lever movement is felt. Also, while shifting from one gear to another, feel for binding in the shift rails. You should be able to feel the detent plungers operating when coming out of a gear and going into a gear. Excessive play in the gear shift lever may prevent the shift forks from fully engaging the synchronizer.
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A dynamic shift test is performed by shifting into all of the gear positions with the engine operating. Test for the correct mesh of the synchronizers, and for the clutch releasing correctly. Move the shift lever and feel for the synchronizer sleeve to just release from the gear, then let up on the clutch pedal. Depress the clutch pedal and move the shift lever to re-engage that gear. If it shifts back into the gear without clashing, the clutch is releasing correctly and the synchronizer is working. If clashing occurs, test on another gear. If all gears clash, the clutch is not releasing correctly.
Step | Action | Yes | No | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DEFINITION: Noise from the transmission when shifting gears. A grinding or grating sound, when the synchronizer sleeve is engaging with the selector teeth on the speed gear. A suspected internal transmission condition, if the noise only occurs in one gear. | |||||||||||
1 | Did you review the Symptoms - Manual Transmission, and perform the necessary inspections? | Go to Step 2 | |||||||||
With the engine operating, does the transmission shift from neutral to any gear, without the vehicle lurching or gear clashing? | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 3 | |||||||||
3 | Inspect for proper clutch operation. Refer to Clutch System Description and Operation . Does the clutch operate properly? | Go to Step 5 | Go to Step 4 | ||||||||
4 | Repair the clutch system. Refer to Symptoms - Clutch . Did you find and repair the condition? | Go to Step 11 | Go to Step 5 | ||||||||
Inspect for the correct transmission fluid level and the proper fluid. Refer to Transmission Fluid Replacement . Is the transmission fluid level correct and at the proper level? | Go to Step 7 | Go to Step 6 | |||||||||
6 | Fill the transmission to the correct level, or change the transmission fluid if it is not the correct type. Does the transmission still have gear clash? | Go to Step 7 | Go to Step 11 | ||||||||
Did the transmission shift smoothly into the gear that is clashing? | Go to Step 9 | Go to Step 8 | |||||||||
8 | Remove the shifter and inspect for damage or worn components. Refer to Shift Control Assembly Replacement . Did you find and repair the condition? | Go to Step 11 | Go to Step 9 | ||||||||
Is the transmission hard to shift into all gears? | Go to Transmission Shifts Hard | Go to Step 10 | |||||||||
10 | Replace the transmission. Refer to Transmission Replacement . Is the replacement complete? | Go to Step 11 | -- | ||||||||
11 | Operate the system and verify the repair. Did you correct the condition? | System OK | Go to Step 1 | ||||||||
