GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Refer to

Heated Oxygen Sensors


Object Number: 28203  Size: FS
Engine Controls Components
Information Sensors 1
Engine Oil Pressure Sensor, Transaxle Range Switch, IAC Valve
MAF Sensor, EVAP Canister Vent Solenoid, EVAP Canister Purge Valve, EGR Valve
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
.

Circuit Description

The PCM supplies a bias voltage of about 450 mV between the HO2S signal and low circuits. When measured with a 10 megaohm digital voltmeter, this may display as low as 320 mV. The oxygen sensor varies the voltage within a range of about 1000 mV when the exhaust is rich, down through about 10 mV when exhaust is lean. The PCM constantly monitors the HO2S signal during closed loop operation and compensates for a rich or lean condition by decreasing or increasing injector pulse width as necessary. If the HO2S 1 voltage remains at or near the 450 mV bias for an extended period of time, DTC P0134 will be set, indicating an open sensor signal or sensor low circuit.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • No active misfire, fuel injector circuit, TP sensor, EVAP, IAT sensor, MAP sensor, Fuel trim, EGR, ECT sensor, MAF sensor or CKP sensor DTC(s) present.
    • Engine run time longer than 30 seconds.
    • HO2S 1 signal voltage remains between 400 mV and 500 mV for longer than 10 seconds.
    • ECT greater than 65°C(149°F).

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

    • The PCM will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) during the second consecutive trip in which the diagnostic test has been run and failed.
    • The PCM will store conditions which were present when the DTC set as Freeze Frame and Failure Records data.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

    • The PCM will turn OFF the MIL during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic has been run and passed.
    • The History DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
    • The DTC can be cleared by using the scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

Check for the following conditions:

    • Poor connection or damaged harness. Inspect the harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, poor terminal to wire connection, and damaged harness.
    • Faulty HO2S heater or heater circuit. With the ignition ON, engine OFF, the HO2S voltage displayed on a scan tool should gradually drop to below 250 mV or rise to above 600 mV. If not, disconnect the HO2S and connect a test light between the HO2S ignition feed and heater ground circuits. If the test light does not light, repair the open ignition feed or sensor ground circuit as necessary (refer to Repair Procedures in Electrical Diagnosis section 8A-5). If the test light lights and the HO2S signal and low circuits are OK, replace the HO2S.
    • Intermittent test. With the ignition ON, monitor the HO2S signal voltage while moving the wiring harness and related connectors. If the fault is induced, the HO2S signal voltage will change. This may help isolate the location of the malfunction.

Reviewing the Fail Records vehicle mileage since the diagnostic test last failed may help determine how often the condition that caused the DTC to be set occurs. This may assist in diagnosing the condition.

Test Description

Number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the Diagnostic Table.

  1. This vehicle is equipped with a PCM which utilizes an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM). When the PCM is being replaced, the new PCM must be programmed. Refer to PCM Replacement and Programming Procedures in Powertrain Control Module (PCM) and Sensors.

DTC P0134 - HO2S Circuit Insufficient Activity Sensor 1

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to Powertrain OBD System Check

2

  1. Engine at operating temperature.
  2. Operate engine above 1200 RPM for two minutes while monitoring HO2S 1 voltage on the scan tool HO2S data list.

Does scan tool indicate HO2S 1 voltage varying outside the specified values?

400-500 mV

Go to Step 3

Go to Step 4

3

  1. Ignition ON engine OFF, review and record scan tool Fail Records data and note parameters.
  2. Operate vehicle within Fail Records conditions as noted.
  3. Using a scan tool, monitor SPECIFIC DTC info for DTC P0134 until the DTC P0134 test run

Does scan tool indicate DTC failed this ignition?

--

Go to Step 4

Refer to Diagnostic Aids

4

  1. Ignition ON, Engine OFF.
  2. Disconnect HO2S 1 and jumper the HO2S signal and low circuits (PCM side) to ground.
  3. Using a scan tool, monitor HO2S 1 voltage.

Is HO2S 1 voltage below the specified value?

150 mV

Go to Step 8

Go to Step 5

5

  1. Remove jumper wire.
  2. Using a DVM (J 39200), measure voltage between the HO2S 1 signal circuit (PCM side) and the HO2S 1 heater ground circuit.

Does HO2S 1 signal voltage measure above the specified value?

450 mV

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 7

6

  1. Ignition OFF.
  2. Disconnect the PCM and check continuity of the HO2S 1 low circuit.
  3. If the HO2S 1 low circuit measures over 5 ohms, repair open or poor connection as necessary. Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Repair in Repair Procedures Electrical Diagnosis section 8A.

Was an HO2S 1 low circuit problem found and corrected?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 9

7

  1. Ignition OFF.
  2. Disconnect the PCM and check continuity of the HO2S 1 signal circuit.
  3. If the HO2S 1 signal circuit measures over 5 ohms, repair open or poor connection as necessary. Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) Repair in Repair Procedures Electrical Diagnosis section 8A.

Was a HO2S 1 signal circuit problem found and corrected?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 10

8

Check for a poor HO2S 1 signal or low circuit terminal connection at the HO2S 1 harness connector and replace terminal(s) if necessary. Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Repair in Repair Procedures Electrical Diagnosis section 8A.

Did any terminals require replacement?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 11

9

Check for poor HO2S 1 low circuit terminal connection at the PCM and replace terminal if necessary. Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Repair in Repair Procedures Electrical Diagnosis section 8A.

Did the terminal require replacement?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 12

10

Check for poor HO2S 1 signal circuit terminal connection at the PCM and replace terminal if necessary. Refer to Heated Oxygen Sensor (O2S) Repair in Repair Procedures Electrical Diagnosis section 8A.

Did the terminal require replacement?

--

Go to Step 13

Go to Step 12

11

Replace HO2S 1.

Is action completed?

--

Go to Step 13

--

12

Replace the PCM.

Important: Replacement PCM must be programmed. Refer to PCM Replacement/Programming.

Is action complete?

--

Go to Step 13

--

13

  1. Ignition ON engine OFF, review and record scan tool Fail Records data.
  2. Clear DTCs.
  3. Operate vehicle within Fail Records conditions as noted.
  4. Using a scan tool, monitor SPECIFIC DTC info for DTC P0134 until the DTC P0134 test runs.

Does scan tool indicate DTC failed this ignition?

--

Go to Step 2

Repair complete