Detonation/Spark Knock
Step
| Action
| Value(s)
| Yes
| No
|
DEFINITION: A mild
to severe ping, usually worse under acceleration. The engine makes sharp metallic
knocks that change with throttle opening.
|
1
| Was the Powertrain On-Board
Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 2
| Go to the
Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
|
2
|
- Perform a bulletin search.
- If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found, correct the
condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 3
|
3
| Was visual/physical check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 4
| Go to Visual/Physical Checks
|
4
| If scan
tool readings are normal (refer to
Engine Scan Tool Data List
) and there are no engine mechanical faults (refer
to Engine Knock Diagnosis
in Engine General
Information), fill fuel tank with a known quality gasoline that has a minimum
octane reading of 87 and re-evaluate vehicle performance.
Is detonation present?
| --
|
Go to Step 5
|
Go to Step 14
|
5
|
- Check the Transaxle Range switch. Refer to
DTC P0706 Trans Range Switch Performance
.
- If a problem is found, adjust the Transaxle Range switch as necessary.
Refer to 4T60-E Automatic Transaxle On-Vehicle Service
.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 6
|
6
|
- Check TCC operation. Refer to 4T60-E Automatic
Transaxle Diagnosis
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 7
|
7
|
- Check for obvious overheating problems:
• | Low engine coolant. Refer to Diagnosis
in Cooling and Radiator. |
• | Restricted water flow through radiator. Refer to Diagnosis
in Cooling and Radiator. |
• | Restricted air flow to radiator. Refer to Diagnosis
in Cooling and Radiator. |
• | Thermostat stuck closed. Refer to On-Vehicle
Service
in Cooling and Radiator. |
• | Correct coolant solution should be a 50/50 mix of approved antifreeze/coolant
and water. Refer to Diagnosis
in Cooling and
Radiator. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 8
|
8
|
- Check fuel pressure. Refer to
Fuel System Pressure Test
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 9
|
9
|
- Check items that can cause the engine to run lean (long term fuel
trim significantly in the positive range). Refer to Diagnostic Aids in
DTC P0171 Fuel Trim System Lean
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 10
|
10
|
- Check spark plugs for proper heat range.
- If incorrect spark plugs are installed, replace spark plugs as
necessary. Refer to On-Vehicle Service
in Ignition
System.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 11
|
11
|
- Remove excessive carbon buildup with top engine cleaner. Refer
to instructions included with the top engine cleaner.
- Re-evaluate vehicle performance.
Is detonation still present?
| --
|
Go to Step 12
|
Go to Step 14
|
12
|
- Perform a cylinder compression check. Refer to Engine Compression Test
in Engine General Information.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
|
Go to Step 13
|
13
|
- Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
- If all procedures have been completed and no malfunctions have
been found, review/inspect the following:
• | Visual/physical inspection. Refer to Visual/Physical
Checks
. |
• | Freeze Frame data/Failure Records data. |
• | All electrical connections within a suspected circuit and/or system. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 14
| Review technical bulletins
|
14
| Operate the vehicle to duplicate
conditions present when the original symptom was noted.
Is symptom still present?
| --
|
Go to Step 3
| System OK
|