GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Diagnostic Instructions

    • Perform the Diagnostic System Check - Vehicle prior to using this diagnostic procedure.
    • Review Strategy Based Diagnosis for an overview of the diagnostic approach.
    •  Diagnostic Procedure Instructions provides an overview of each diagnostic category.

DTC Descriptor

DTC P0404: Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Open Position Performance

Diagnostic Fault Information

Circuit

Short to Ground

Open/High Resistance

Short to Voltage

Signal Performance

5-Volt Reference

P0641, P0532, P0452, P0107

P0405

P0641

--

Sensor Signal

P0405

P0405

P0406

P0404, P042E

Low Reference

--

P0406

--

--

EGR Solenoid High Control

--

P0403

P0403

--

EGR Solenoid Low Control

--

P0403

--

--

Circuit Description

The control module tests the exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system during deceleration. The control module does this by momentarily commanding the EGR valve to open while monitoring the signal circuit of the manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor. When the EGR valve is opened, the control module will expect to see a predetermined increase in MAP. If the expected increase in MAP is not detected, the control module records the amount of MAP difference that was detected and adjusts a calibrated fail counter towards a calibrated fail threshold level. The number of EGR flow test counts required to exceed the fail threshold may vary according to the amount of detected EGR flow error.

The EGR valve position sensor is monitored by the control module. The 5-volt reference circuit, the low reference circuit, and the EGR valve position signal circuit are used by the control module to determine the EGR valve position. The control module compares the EGR Position Sensor parameter with the desired EGR Position parameter when the valve is commanded open or closed.

The control module controls the EGR valve with a solid state device called a driver. The driver supplies the EGR solenoid with 12 volts that is pulse width modulated (PWM) through the EGR solenoid high control circuit. A ground path is provided by the control module through the EGR solenoid low control circuit. The driver has the ability to detect an electrical malfunction on the EGR solenoid control circuits.

When the ignition switch is turned ON, the control module records the EGR Learned Minimum Position. The control module compares the EGR Learned Minimum Position parameter to the EGR Position Sensor parameter.

The control module is able to determine the difference between the actual EGR position and the desired EGR position when the EGR is commanded open.

Conditions for Running the DTC

    • DTC P0641 or P0651 are not set.
    •  The Ignition 1 Signal parameter is more than 11 volts.
    • The EGR valve is commanded to open.
    • The EGR flow test is not running.
    • Desired EGR must NOT change more than 19.5 percent. If desired EGR varies more than the specified value, a stability timer of 1 second must be met.

Conditions for Setting the DTC

    • The difference between the EGR Position Sensor parameter and the desired EGR Position parameter is more than 20 percent.
    •  The above condition is met for more than 80 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets

DTC P0404 is a Type B DTC.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC

DTC P0404 is a Type B DTC.

Diagnostic Aids

Inspect for excessive deposits on the EGR valve pintle or seat. Remove the EGR valve and inspect for deposits that may interfere with the EGR valve pintle extending completely or cause the pintle to stick.

Reference Information

Schematic Reference

Engine Controls Schematics

Connector End View Reference

    •  Powertrain Control Module Connector End Views
    •  Engine Controls Connector End Views

Description and Operation

Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) System Description

Electrical Information Reference

    •  Circuit Testing
    •  Connector Repairs
    •  Testing for Intermittent Conditions and Poor Connections
    •  Wiring Repairs

DTC Type Reference

Powertrain Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Type Definitions

Scan Tool Reference

Scan Tool Data List

Circuit/System Verification

Important: If DTC P0405, P0406, P0641 or P0651 are also set, diagnose those DTCs first.

    • With the ignition ON and the engine OFF, command the EGR from 0-90 percent. The EGR Position Sensor parameter should remain within 3 percent of the Desired EGR Position parameter through the entire range.
    • Operate the vehicle within the Conditions for Running the DTC. You may also operate the vehicle within the conditions that are captured in the Freeze Frame/Failure Records list.

Circuit/System Testing

Important: You must complete the Circuit/System Verification before proceeding with Circuit/System Testing.

  1. Ignition OFF, disconnect the EGR valve harness connector.
  2. Ignition ON, the EGR Position parameter should display less than 1 percent.
  3. If greater than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to voltage. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  4. Install a 3A fused jumper wire between the signal circuit and the 5-volt reference circuit at the EGR harness connector. The EGR Position Sensor parameter should display more than 99 percent.
  5. If less than the specified range, test the signal circuit for a short to ground or an open/high resistance. If the circuit tests normal, replace the ECM.
  6. Disconnect the control module and measure the resistance of the EGR high control circuit and the EGR low control circuit. Each circuit should measure less than 5 ohms.
  7. If the resistance is more than the specified range, test each circuit for an open/high resistance.
  8. If all circuits test normal, replace the EGR Valve.

Repair Instructions

Perform the Diagnostic Repair Verification after completing the diagnostic procedure.

    •  Control Module References for control module replacement and programming
    •  Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve Replacement