GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only
Makes 🢒 Buick 🢒 1996 🢒 Regal 🢒 DTC 🢒 DTC P1635 5 Volt Reference Circuit

Refer to

A/C Presure, TP, MAP, ECT, IAT Sensors


Object Number: 23189 Size: FS
Engine Controls Components
Information Sensors
MAF Sensor, EVAP System EGR Valve
Fuel Pump Control
OBD II Symbol Description Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
Handling ESD Sensitive Parts Notice
 .

Circuit Description

The PCM uses the 5 Volt Reference A circuit as a sensor feed to the following sensors:

    • The TP sensor.
    • The MAP sensor.
    • The EGR Valve Pintle Position sensor.

The PCM monitors the voltage on the 5 Volt Reference A circuit. If the voltage is out of tolerance, the PCM will set DTC P1635.

Conditions for Setting the DTC
    • The PCM detects a voltage out of tolerance condition on the 5 Volt Reference A circuit.
    • Above condition for longer than 10 seconds.

Action Taken When the DTC Sets
    • The PCM will illuminate the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) during the second consecutive trip in which the diagnostic test has been run and failed.
    • The PCM will store conditions which were present when the DTC set as Freeze Frame and Failure Records data.

Conditions for Clearing the MIL/DTC
    • The PCM will turn OFF the MIL during the third consecutive trip in which the diagnostic has been run and passed.
    • The History DTC will clear after 40 consecutive warm-up cycles have occurred without a malfunction.
    • The DTC can be cleared by using the scan tool.

Diagnostic Aids

Check for the following conditions:

    • Poor connection at PCM. Inspect harness connectors for backed out terminals, improper mating, broken locks, improperly formed or damaged terminals, and poor terminal to wire connection.
    • Damaged harness. Inspect the wiring harness for damage. If the harness appears to be OK, observe the MAP display on the scan tool with the ignition ON, engine OFF while moving connectors and wiring harnesses related to the following sensors:
   • 

The MAP sensor

   • 

The EGR valve.

A change in the MAP display will indicate the location of the fault.

Reviewing the Fail Records vehicle mileage since the diagnostic test last failed may help determine how often the condition that caused the DTC to be set occurs. This may assist in diagnosing the condition.

Important: Be sure to inspect PCM and engine grounds for being secure and clean.

Test Description

Number(s) below refer to the step number(s) on the Diagnostic Table.

  1. A faulty EGR Valve can leak a small amount of current from the ignition feed circuit to the +5 Volt Reference A circuit. If the problem does not exist with the EGR valve disconnected, replace the EGR valve.

    2.

  2. This vehicle is equipped with a PCM which utilizes an Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM). When the PCM is being replaced, the new PCM must be programmed.

DTC P1635 - 5 Volt Reference A Circuit

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

1

Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to the A Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2
  1. Visually/physically check the PCM and engine grounds. Ensure that the grounds are clean and secure. Refer to Engine Controls Schematics .
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary. Refer to Repair procedures in Electrical Diagnosis.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 3

3

Select DTC info, Last Tst Fail and note any other DTCs set.

Is DTC P0107, P0108, P0122, P0123, P1106, P1107, P1121, P1122, and/or P1406 also set?

--

Go to DTC P0107 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

Go to DTC P0108 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage

Go to DTC P0122 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit Low Voltage

Go to DTC P0123 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit High Voltage

Go to DTC P1106 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage

Go to DTC P1107 Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage

Go to DTC P1121 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit Intermittent High Voltage

Go to DTC P1122 Throttle Position (TP) Sensor Circuit Intermittent Low Voltage

Go to DTC P1406 Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) Position Sensor Performance

Go to Step 4

4
  1. Turn OFF the ignition switch.
  2. Disconnect the PCM.
  3. Turn ON the ignition switch.
  4. Using a J 39200 Digital Multimeter, measure voltage between the 5 volt reference A circuit and the PCM ground circuit at the PCM harness connector.

Is voltage greater than the specified value indicated?

5.5V

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 9

5

Monitor the digital multimeter connected between the 5 volt reference A circuit and the PCM ground circuit while disconnecting the EGR valve.

Is voltage greater than the specified value still indicated with the EGR valve disconnected?

5.5V

Go to Step 6

Go to Step 8

6
  1. Monitor the digital multimeter connected between the 5 volt reference A circuit and the PCM ground circuit while disconnecting the following sensors (one at a time):
    2. • TP sensor
    • MAP sensor
  2. If voltage changes when one of the above components is disconnected, locate and repair short to voltage in the affected sensor signal circuit. Refer to Repair procedures in Electrical Diagnosis.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 7

7
  1. Turn OFF the ignition switch.
  2. Disconnect the PCM.
  3. Turn ON the ignition switch.
  4. Check the 5 volt reference A circuit for a short to voltage.
  5. If a problem is found, repair as necessary. Refer to Repair procedures in Electrical Diagnosis.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 11

8

Replace the EGR valve. Go to EGR Valve Replacement .

Is action complete?

--

Go to Step 12

--

9

Is voltage less than the specified value indicated?

4.5V

Go to Step 10

Go to Step 11

10
  1. Turn OFF the ignition switch.
  2. Disconnect the PCM.
  3. Check the 5 volt reference A circuit for a short to ground.
  4. If a problem is found, repair as necessary. Refer to Repair procedures in Electrical Diagnosis.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 11

11

Replace PCM.

Important:: The replacement PCM must be programmed. Go to PCM Replacement/Programming .

Is action complete?

--

Go to Step 12

--

12
  1. Review and record scan tool Fail Records data.
  2. Clear DTCs.
  3. Operate vehicle within Fail Records conditions as noted.
  4. Using a scan tool, monitor Specific DTC info for DTC P1635 until the DTC P1635 test runs.

Note test result; does scan tool indicate DTC P1635 failed this ign?

--

Go to Step 2

System OK