Lack of Power, Sluggish or Spongy
Step
| Action
| Value(s)
| Yes
| No
|
DEFINITION: Engine delivers less than expected
power. Little or no increase in speed when accelerator pedal is pushed down
part way.
|
1
| Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 2
| Go to the
Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check
|
2
|
- Perform a bulletin search.
- If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found, correct the
condition as instructed in the bulletin.
Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?
| --
|
Go to Step 16
|
Go to Step 3
|
3
| Was visual/physical check performed?
| --
|
Go to Step 4
| Go to Visual/Physical Checks
|
4
|
- Remove the air filter. Go to
Air Cleaner Element
.
- Inspect the air filter element.
- Replace air filter element if necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 16
|
Go to Step 5
|
5
|
- Check for low fuel pressure Refer to
Fuel System Pressure Test
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 16
|
Go to Step 6
|
6
|
- Check for water or alcohol contaminated fuel using J 39383-A.
Refer to Alcohol/Contaminants-in-Fuel Testing Procedure
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 16
|
Go to Step 7
|
7
|
- Using a scan tool, monitor KS system for excessive spark retard
activity. Refer to
Knock Sensor (KS) System
.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 16
|
Go to Step 8
|
8
|
- Check for proper ignition coil output voltage with a J 26792
spark tester:
- | Clip the spark tester to engine ground. |
- | Connect one end of a spark plug wire to the spark tester; connect
the other end of the spark plug wire to the coil being tested. |
- | Connect one end of another spark plug wire to the other coil tower;
connect the other end of the spark plug wire to ground. |
- | Crank the engine while observing the spark tester; a crisp blue
spark should be observed. |
- | Repeat the above steps for each coil. |
- If adequate spark is not present at all coils, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 16
|
Go to Step 9
|
9
|
- Remove the spark plugs.
- Check for wet plugs, cracks, wear, improper gap, burned electrodes,
or heavy deposits. Refer to Spark Plug Visual Diagnosis.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Notice: Determine the cause of the oil or gas fouled spark plugs in order to
avoid damage to the new spark plugs.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 16
|
Go to Step 10
|
10
|
- Inspect the ignition coils for cracks or carbon tracking.
- If a problem is found, replace affected coil(s) as necessary.
Go to
Ignition Control Module Replacement
.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 16
|
Go to Step 11
|
11
|
- Check PCM grounds for being clean, tight and in their proper locations
Refer to Ground Distrubution in Electrical Diagnosis.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 16
|
Go to Step 12
|
12
|
- Check the exhaust system for possible restriction:
• | Inspect the exhaust system for damaged or collapsed pipes. |
• | Inspect the muffler for heat distress or possible internal failure. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 16
|
Go to Step 13
|
13
|
- Check the Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) for proper operation.
Refer to 4T60-E Transaxle Diagnosis.
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 16
|
Go to Step 14
|
14
|
- Check engine for the following conditions:
• | Low compression. Refer to Engine Compression Test. |
• | Sticking or leaking valves. Refer to Valve Train Diagnosis. |
• | Worn camshaft lobe(s). Refer to Valve Train Diagnosis. |
• | Incorrect valve timing. Refer to Engine Compression Test. |
• | Bent push rods. Refer to Valve Train Diagnosis. |
• | Worn rocker arms. Refer to Valve Train Diagnosis. |
• | Broken valve springs. Refer to Valve Train Diagnosis. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 16
|
Go to Step 15
|
15
|
- Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
- When all procedures have been completed and no malfunctions are
found, review/inspect the following:
• | Visual/physical inspection. Go to Visual/Physical Checks
. |
• | Freeze Frame data/Failure Records data. |
• | All connections within a suspected circuit and/or system. |
- If a problem is found, repair as necessary.
Was a problem found?
| --
|
Go to Step 16
| Review technical bulletins
|
16
| Operate the vehicle
to duplicate conditions present when the original symptom was noted.
Is symptom still present?
| --
|
Go to Step 3
| System OK
|