GM Service Manual Online
For 1990-2009 cars only

Detonation/Spark Knock

Step

Action

Value(s)

Yes

No

DEFINITION: A mild to severe ping, usually worse under acceleration. The engine makes sharp metallic knocks that change with throttle opening.

1

Was the Powertrain On-Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check performed?

--

Go to Step 2

Go to the Powertrain On Board Diagnostic (OBD) System Check

2

  1. Perform a bulletin search.
  2. If a bulletin that addresses the symptom is found, correct the condition as instructed in the bulletin.

Was a bulletin found that addresses the symptom?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 3

3

Was visual/physical check performed?

--

Go to Step 4

Go to Visual/Physical Checks

4

If scan tool readings are normal (refer to Engine Scan Tool Data List ) and there are no engine mechanical malfunctions, fill fuel tank with a known quality gasoline that has a minimum octane reading of 87 and re-evaluate vehicle performance.

Is detonation present?

--

Go to Step 5

Go to Step 14

5

  1. Check the Transaxle Range switch. Refer to DTC P0706 Trans Range Switch Performance .
  2. If a problem is found, adjust the Transaxle Range switch as necessary. Refer to 4T60-E Transaxle On-Vehicle Service in section 7A.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 6

6

  1. Check TCC operation Refer to 4T60-E Automatic Transaxle Diagnosis .
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 7

7

  1. Check for obvious overheating problems:
  2. • Low engine coolant. Refer to Cooling and Radiator .
    • Restricted water flow through radiator. Refer to Cooling and Radiator .
    • Restricted air flow to radiator. Refer to Cooling and Radiator .
    • Inoperative electric cooling fan circuit(s). Refer to Electric Cooling Fan Diagnosis .
    • Correct coolant solution should be a 50/50 mix of approved antifreeze/coolant and water. Refer to Cooling and Radiator .
  3. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 8

8

  1. Check fuel pressure. Refer to Fuel System Pressure Test .
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 9

9

  1. Check items that can cause the engine to run lean (long term fuel trim significantly in the positive range). Refer to Diagnostic Aids in DTC P0171 Fuel Trim System Lean .
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 10

10

  1. Check spark plugs for proper heat range.
  2. If incorrect spark plugs are installed, replace spark plugs as necessary. Refer to Ignition System .

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 11

11

  1. Remove excessive carbon buildup with top engine cleaner. Refer to instructions included with the top engine cleaner.
  2. Re-evaluate vehicle performance.

Is detonation still present?

--

Go to Step 12

Go to Step 14

12

  1. Perform a cylinder compression check. Refer to Engine Compression Test in Engine General Information.
  2. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Go to Step 13

13

  1. Review all diagnostic procedures within this table.
  2. If all procedures have been completed and no malfunctions have been found, review/inspect the following:
  3. •  Visual/physical inspection. Refer to Visual/Physical Checks .
    • Scan tool data. Refer to Engine Scan Tool Data List .
    • Freeze Frame data/Failure Records data.
    • All electrical connections within a suspected circuit and/or system.
  4. If a problem is found, repair as necessary.

Was a problem found?

--

Go to Step 14

Review technical bulletins

14

Operate the vehicle to duplicate conditions present when the original symptom was noticed.

Is symptom still present?

--

Go to Step 3

System OK